摘要
基于地权结构细分视角,本文对农地产权制度的变迁与改革进行了文献述评。已有研究在农地产权内涵、地权变动与农地市场发展间的关系、地权变动影响农业生产绩效的机理和农地"三权分置"改革等方面,缺乏对地权结构细分特征深入且逻辑一致的探讨。为此,本文提出,可以通00利的行为特征差异角度来界定地权结构细分,并借此划分细分农地使用权、农地收益权和农地处分权三项权利的实践发展阶段。然后,可以先通过租值耗散、市场演变与结构细分的理论逻辑,来探究地权变迁呈现结构细分特征的原因;再通过分析该特征所带来的农户排斥国家和集体等其他主体干预的程度的变化,以及这一变化通过影响农业生产要素的经济效率进而影响农业发展的内在路径,探究地权结构细分影响农业生产绩效变化的内在机制。最后,在分析农地"三权分置"政策内容与地权结构细分关系的基础上,回答在现代农业发展背景下如何有效实现农地"三权分置"的问题。
Based on the subdivision of land property fights structure, this article provides a literature review on fanrdand property right system reform. In the aspects of the connotation of farmland property fights, the relationship between the changing land property rights and the development of farmland markets, the impact of the changing land property rights on the agricultural production performance and the reform of farmland, the study rarely finds profound and consistent discussions on the features of land property rights slructure subdivision. Therefore, the article further suggests broadening the research domain by constructing a framework of analysis. Based on this proposed framework, the subdivision of the land property rights structure should be defined, based upon which the farmland use fights, the farmland usufi＇uct and the famfland disposition rights should further be subdivided. Moreover, an explanation for the changing land property fights structural subdivision should be provided through the theoretical logic of rent dissipation, market evolution and structural subdivision. Furthermore, the inherent mechanism should be explored that affects agricultural production performance. Finally, the study suggests an approach to realize an effective separation of three kinds of farmland rights under the background of modem agricultural development.
作者
李宁
何兴邦
王舒娟
Li Ning He Xingbang Wang Shujuan
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期2-14,共13页
China Rural Survey
关键词
农地产权
结构细分
分析框架
三权分置
Farmland Property Rights
Structure Subdivision
Analytical Framework
Separation of Farmland Rights
作者简介
本文通讯作者为王舒娟。
