摘要
出于对共产主义革命的理论探索、解决无产阶级争取农民的现实问题以及回答革命中面临的土地所有权的具体问题,马克思恩格斯对土地所有制进行了大量论述,表明了共产党人在农村土地问题上的主张:资本主义私有制终将被共产主义公有制代替,无产阶级掌握国家政权后,除在城市实行土地国有化外,在农村也应当实行土地公有。农村土地公有的重要形式是土地集体所有制,实现途径主要是建立合作社。他们关于合作社的思想是社会主义农村土地劳动群众集体所有制的理论渊源。马克思恩格斯关于土地集体所有制的论述,对于我国当前农村土地制度改革具有重要指导意义。
Out of the theoretical exploration of the communist revolution,to solve the real problem of the proletariat’s striving for the support of the peasants and to answer the specific problem of land ownership faced in the revolution,Marx and Engels made a lot of discussions on land ownership,indicating what the communists advocated on the issue of rural land:capitalist private ownership would eventually be replaced by communist public ownership,and after the proletariat took control of the state power,in addition to the implementation of land nationalization in the cities,public ownership of land should also be implemented in the countryside.The important form of public ownership of land in the countryside is collective ownership of land,and the main way to realize it is to establish cooperatives.Their ideas on cooperatives are the theoretical source of collective ownership of land by the working masses in the rural areas of socialism.Marx and Engels’s discourse on collective ownership of land has important guiding significance for the current reform of China’s rural land system.
出处
《马克思主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期98-110,160,共14页
Studies on Marxism
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“农村宅基地制度改革问题与对策研究”(21BFX086)的阶段性成果
作者简介
陈文学(1968-),中国社会科学院语言研究所党委书记、副研究员(北京100732)。
