关系网络能促进土地流转吗?——以1050户苹果种植户为例被引量：36

Can Relation Network Promote Farmland Transfer?: Evidence from 1050 Apple Planters

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摘要研究目的:信息不对称严重阻碍农地租赁市场发育,因此研究关系网络能否助力土地流转,有利于理解土地租赁市场运行机制,并为完善制度安排提出建议。研究方法:采用logit模型和半对数模型及1050苹果种植户调研数据,研究结果:(1)与苹果经纪人经常联系有利于规避市场风险,从而助力土地流转;(2)容易获取新知识、新技术的农户倾向于流转土地;(3)维持关系网络的付出能够产生显著收益,人情支出比每增加10%,农地流转租金下降9.84%;(4)随着市场化进程的推进,关系网络助力土地流转的作用逐渐减弱;(5)关系网络通过影响交易成本助力土地流转。研究结论:(1)拓展农产品营销渠道,鼓励多种交易方式;(2)完善农业科技推广体系,提供有效的技术公共服务;(3)培育流转中介组织,因地制宜助力土地流转。 Since information asymmetry seriously impedes the development of farmland rental market, the purpose of the paper is to explore whether relation network is to prompt farmland transfer or not is in favor of understanding operatation mechanism of farmland rental market and putting forward suggestions about improving system arrangement. The Methods of logit model and semi-logarithmic model are used based on the 1050 apple planters, and the results indicate： 1）Keeping in touch with apple brokers frequently can avoid market risks, which promotes farmland transfer; 2）Farmers who are able to acquire new knowledge and new technology are inclined to transfer farmland; 3）Payment for maintaining relation network can produce significant benefits, and land rent will fall 9.84% coupled with each increasing 10% of relation network expenditure ratio; 4）As the market-oriented process speeds up, the relationship between relation network and farmland transfer is gradually weakened; 5）Relation network can facilitate farmland transfer by affecting transaction costs. In conclusion, 1）Sales channels of agricultural products should be expanded, and it should encourage various transaction modes; 2）It should improve agricultural extension system, and provide effective public services of technology; 3）It should foster intermediary organization of farmland transfer, and promote farmland transfer by taking local conditions into consideration.

作者李星光刘军弟霍学喜 LI Xing-guang LIU Jun-di HUO Xue-xi(Center of Western Rural Development, Northwest A＆F University, Yangling 712100, China)

机构地区西北农林科技大学西部农村发展研究中心

出处《中国土地科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第12期45-53,共9页 China Land Science

基金国家自然科学基金(71203181) 国家现代农业产业技术建设项目(CARS-28) 教育部人文社科项目(12YJC790117) 中央高校基本业务费(QN201165)

关键词土地经济关系网络土地流转规模经营流转租金 land economy relation network farmland transfer scale operation land rent

分类号 F301.1 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介第一作者：李星光（1991-），男，山东新泰人，博士研究生。主要研究方向为土地流转。E-mail：447474492@qq．com 通讯作者：霍学喜（1960-），男，陕西绥德人，博士。主要研究方向为农业产业经济、农村区域发展和农产品贸易与政策。E-mail：xuexihuo@nwsuaf．edu．cn