摘要
已有研究多认为农地产权稳定能激励农户进行机械等农业长期投资,然而近年来随着中国农地流转水平和合约书面化程度不断提高,农业长期投资增长却滞缓。本文将合约约束力引入产权稳定性对农户投资决策影响的分析框架,揭示合约安排对农户农业投资作用过程中合约约束力的影响,并利用黑龙江、河南、浙江、四川4省的农户一手调查数据进行实证检验。结果表明:书面与长期合约有增强经营权稳定性并激励农地转入户农业长期投资的作用,但这一作用的发挥需要合约约束力的保障,合约约束力不足会削弱合约规范化对农业长期投资的激励效应。本文补充和完善了农地产权对农户农业长期投资的影响及作用条件的研究,对于市场条件不完善和法治环境不良的发展中国家农地市场发育而言具有重要政策含义。
Theory and literature generally believe that stable farmland property rights can encourage farmers to increase long-term investment in infrastructure and machinery.However,with the increase of farmland transfer and the proportion of paper contract,agricultural investment grows slowly.In this article,contract binding is introduced into an analytical framework to analyze the impact of property rights stability on farmers’investment decisions,and to reveal the impact of contractual binding force on farmers’agricultural investment in the process of contractual arrangement.Then,the study uses the first-hand survey data of farmers in Heilongjiang,Henan,Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces for empirical test.The results show that the written and long-term contracts can enhance the stability of management rights and stimulate long-term agricultural investment.However,this role needs the guarantee of binding contract,and the lack of contract binding force will weaken the incentive effect of normative contract on long-term agriculture investment.This research complements and improves the literature on the impact of farmland property rights on farmers’long-term agricultural investment and the conditions.It also has important policy implications for the development of farmland marketin the developingcountries with imperfect market conditions and poor legalenvironment.
作者
徐志刚
崔美龄
XU Zhigang;CUI Meiling
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期42-60,共19页
China Rural Survey
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“人口变化和劳动成本上升背景下的农户适应性调整与中国粮食生产竞争力研究(项目编号:71573133)”
江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
江苏省高校现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心的阶段性研究成果
关键词
农地流转
合约安排
合约约束力
产权稳定
农业投资
Farmland Transfer
Contract Arrangement
Contract Binding
Property Rights Stability
Agricultural Investment
作者简介
通讯作者:崔美龄。
