摘要
目的:结合理论依据与实践成绩探讨"轮转冰"项目的可行性。方法:通过文献检索CNKI、pubmed等数据库,登录国际滑联官方网站以及国内速滑官方网站,收集整理在册速滑运动员过往经历和成绩。并通过专家访谈收集国内外知名的速滑教练及运动员的经验与建议。结果:1)速度轮滑与速度滑冰在起跑姿势、滑跑姿势、直道滑跑技术和弯道滑跑技术以及能量代谢方面都具有相通之处;2)既往国际上"冰陆双栖"的运动员,男子运动员有21名,其中有16名获得过世锦赛或奥运会奖牌;女子运动员有14名,其中有10名获得过世锦赛或奥运会奖牌;3)国内"轮转冰"运动员以郭丹为带头人物,她是目前中国仅有的1名轮滑世界冠军,2015年4月正式转项速度滑冰。结论:1)
Purpose： This study discussed the feasibility of this event based on theory and practice. Methods： The past experiences and performance of registered athletes were collected in databases of CNKI and Pub Med and websites of ISU and China speed skating. The experiences of coaches and athletes were collected by the method of expert interview. Results： 1） They are similar in the launching position,running posture,skating skills on the straightaway and bend,and energy metabolism. 2） There are 21 male＂ice skating and roller skating＂skaters,16 of them won medals in World Championships or Olympics,and there are 14 female ＂ice skating and roller skating＂skaters,10 of them won medals in World Championships or Olympics. 3） Guo Dan is the leader of＂skating spreads from north to south and west of China＂,and is the only speed roller skating world champion in China. She started the event from April 2015. Conclusions： 1） Speed roller skating and speed ice skating are very similar,the physical fitness and techniques and tactics of speed roller skating ensure the feasibility of＂speed roller skating turning to speed skating＂. 2） The training experience and the time law of achievement of foreign ＂speed roller skating turning to speed ice skating＂athletes provide reference for implementing the＂speed roller skating turning to speed ice skating＂event in China.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第9期132-138,共7页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
关键词
速度滑冰
速度轮滑
冬奥会
冰陆双栖
北冰南展西扩
speed ice skating
speed roller skating
Winter Olympics
ice skating and roller skating skaters
skating spreads from north to south and west of China
作者简介
李雪梅，讲师，博士，国家队速度滑冰集体出发组跟队科研，速度滑冰国家级裁判，研究方向大众健身运动干预。
