摘要
试验机制是理解政策试点这一中国特色政策制定方式的重要视角。试点规划政府依据其对于政策工具的不确定性的具体情境,运用不同的试验策略推动政策发展。本文根据政策工具的内部效度和外度效度两个维度的具体情境和策略,构建了示范、扩面、择优和综合这四种具有不同试验模式的政策试点类型。以中国城市低保制度的建立过程为例,阐释各模式的内涵及政策实践,并对中国政策试验机制的特点进行讨论。
The experimental mechanism is an important perspective of understanding the policy pilot which is a policymaking style with Chinese characteristics. Governments who plan policy pilots choose various experimental strategies based on situations of their uncertainty about policy instruments. Based on the specific situations and strategies of internal validity and external validity of policy tools, four pilot types with different experimental patterns, such as demonstration, expansion, selection and integration, were constructed. Taking the establishment process of China’s urban minimum living security system as an example, the meaning and practice of each model and the characteristics of experimental mechanism in Chinese policy pilot are discussed.
作者
赵慧
Zhao Hui(School of Management,Capital Normal University,Beijing 10048)
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期73-79,共7页
Chinese Public Administration
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目"中央一致政策框架下的地方社会政策分化机理研究--政策创新
扩散与福利效果"(编号:71704117)
2016年北京市优秀人才培养资助青年骨干个人项目(编号:2016000020124G093)
关键词
政策试点
试验机制
城市低保
政策创新
policy pilot
experimental mechanism
urban minimum living security system
policy innovation
作者简介
赵慧,首都师范大学管理学院讲师,北京100048.
