摘要
民法典当前面临的最大挑战来自特别民法的兴盛。特别民法依其功能类型可分为补充型、政策型与行政型三种。各国民法典与特别民法的关系有两种模式:法典解构与法典重构,消费者法与劳动法是否纳入民法典,是两者关系的核心。法典解构不调整消费关系与劳动关系,动摇了民法典作为市场经济基本法的地位,但保持了民法典的纯粹性;法典重构与传统民法典的价值取向抵牾,且难与传统民法体系兼容,但维护了民法典的地位。中国未来民法典既应成为纯粹的私法,又应纳入并整合政策型特别民法,真正成为市场经济与家庭生活的基本法,且能有实质创新并可垂范久远。
The biggest challenge to civil code comes from the flourishing of special civil law.In terms of function,special civil law can be classified into three types:supplementary special civil law,policy-oriented special civil law and administrative special civil law.There are two relational models between civil code and special civil law in the world:de-codification and re-codification.Central to their relationship is whether the consumer act and the laborer act should be incorporated into civil code.As de-codification does not adjust the relations of consumption and labor,it undermines the position of civil code as the basic law of market economy,while retaining the purity of civil code.On the other hand,although re-codification is in conflict with the value orientations of traditional civil code and the traditional civil law system,it defends the position of civil code.Chinese civil code in the future should not only target itself towards a pure private law,but also incorporate and integrate policy-oriented special civil law,so that it can become a basic law of market economy and family life,which is truly innovative and exemplary in the long run.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期98-116,206,共19页
Social Sciences in China
作者简介
谢鸿飞，中国社会科学院法学研究所副研究员（北京100720）。
