摘要
中国的实践产生中国经验,要求突破原有的分析模式。如果说是市民改变了西方,在当代,则是农民改变了中国。农民作为社会被改造者,为改变自己的生活和命运,以其一系列的自主行为,不断突破政策和体制障碍,并创造出新的替代性体制模式,从而表现出伟大的作为和历史首创精神。这一行为模式是对"压迫—反抗"的农民政治行为经典模式的超越,也是"底层社会与抗争性政治"的分析框架难以解释的。农民改变中国这一实践需要寻求新的解释模式,这就是"基层社会与创造性政治"的分析框架。"基层社会"由社会分工和社会分层而产生,"创造性政治"强调政治行为对制度变迁的作用,是上层与基层的互构性政治。
China＇ s political practice leads to special experience, which requires significant break- through on the established political analytical models. Generally speaking, it is peasants that change China＇s polities in contemporaryera just as that citizens changed the Western politics in the history. Chinese peasants, as the social actors which are rehabilitated during the modernization of China, con- tinue to make breakthrough on policies and institutional barriers through autonomous behaviors, and create new alternative systems in search for changing their lives and destinies. During the historical process, peasants have demonstrated great action and initiative spirit. Their political action pattern exceeds the classical ＂oppression-rebellion＂ model, and also goes beyond the explanation of the ＂sub- altern class and contentious politics＂ framework. Describing the practice that peasants change China demands new explanation pattern. In the paper, the author proposes a new analytical model as grass- roots society and creative politics, and believes that Chinese grass-roots society is created by social di- visions of labor and social stratification, and creative politics arise from the inter-configuration of top and down. It emphasizes the effect on institutional change conducted by the political behaviors.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期5-14,共10页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"基层民主发展的途径和机制研究:权利保障和社区重建"(批准号:08AZZ003)的阶段性成果
关键词
农民
基层社会
创造性政治
peasants, grass-roots society, creative politics
作者简介
徐勇（1955-），男，湖北省宜昌市人，华中师范大学政治学研究院院长、教育部文科“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授，主要从事乡村治理与中国政治研究。
