摘要
“会”的基本语义特征是非现实性。“会”适用于时间轴上的任意一点,时间轴根据时制系统分为T1、T2、T3三部分。当事件发生在T1区域时,“会”的适用是无条件的;当事件发生在T2区域时,“会”的使用必须以六类其他非现实标记为前提,同时,与不同的标记搭配,“会”的句法强制度也有不同;当事件发生在T3区域时,使用“会”的句子在很大程度上表现为疑问与否定。针对疑问最多的T2区域中“会”的使用问题,本文还设计了一个从已实现的事件到非现实命题的生成流程图。
The basic semantic feature of "hui" (会) is unreality. The word "hui" (会) can be applied at any point on the axis of time which is divided into three areas T1, T2 and 33 according to the absolute tense structure. When an event takes place in Area T1, the application of "hui" (会) is unconditional. When in Area T2, the application of " hui" (会) is conditioned by the presence of six types of unreality markers, and furthermore, the degree of syntactic obligatoriness of "hui" (会) varies when it combines with different markers. While in Area 33, " hui" (会) often appears in interrogative and negative sentences. In order to better describe the use of "hui" (会) in Area T2, this article designes a flow chart of generation from an actualized event to an unreal proposition.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期60-67,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
非现实性
虚拟
疑问
否定
unreality
subjunctive
interrogative
negative