摘要
文义解释是法律解释的最基本方法。这一方法涵盖了字面、限缩、扩张、法意、合宪、体系、语法、比较等解释方法。在文义解释方法之外,还有价值衡量、社会学解释等方法,按照法治对法律人的基本要求,文义解释方法具有优先使用性。这里的优先不仅包含使用顺序的优位选择,而且还包括解释者应尽量减少使用文义外的其他解释方法。法治反对那种为达到某种目的而不顾常义的添加或转义解释。
Literal Interpretation is a basic method of legal interpretation, and it includes such specific methods as plain meaning interpretation, restrictive interpretation, purpose interpretation, constitutional interpretation, system interpretation, and comparative interpretation. Legal interpretation also include other kinds of methods as value judgement and sociological interpretation, but literal interpretation is preferable among such methods ,which not only means that literal interpretation is preferable in order,but also means that other kinds of interpretation methods should be used restrictively. From the perspective of rule of law＇ s basic idea, misinterpreting regardless of its plain meaning for certain purpose should be opposed.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期144-150,共7页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
关键词
法治
法律解释
文义解释
Rule of law
Legal interpretation
Literal interpretation
作者简介
陈金钊（1963-），男，山东莘县人，法学博士，山东大学威海分校法学院教授。
