摘要
在东亚竞争性选举的政体中,反对党往往在执政以后通过"反腐"来打击之前的执政党,从而巩固自己的执政地位。文章基于东亚晴雨表的社会调查,从比较的视野分析这类"反腐败"与公众的政治信任的关系。基于韩国、蒙古、泰国和菲律宾四个国家的案例分析,文章认为在竞争性的选举体制中,政党竞争导致的"反腐败"能够有效提升公众的政治信任,特别是普遍信任,以及特定信任中对政府首脑的信任。同时,"反腐败"对公众政治信任的效应在不同国家存在差异,这些差异取决于"反腐败"自身的合法性。
In East Asian democratic regimes with competitive elections,the ruling party often launches anti-corruption campaigns to combat the former ruling party to consolidate its power.This article analyzes the relationship between the anti-corruption campaign and political trust from a comparative perspective by the East Asian Barometer survey.Based on comparative case studies in four countries—the Republic of Korea,Mongolia,Thailand,and the Philippines,this article believes that anti-corruption campaigns can effectively enhance political trust,especially diffused trust,and the specific trust of top government leaders.In addition,the impact of the anti-corruption campaign on political trust varies in different countries,depending on the legitimacy of the campaign.
作者
韩冬临
黄种滨
Han Donglin;Huang Zhongbin(Renmin University of China,Beijing;Tsinghua University,Beijing)
出处
《经济社会体制比较》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期113-124,共12页
Comparative Economic & Social Systems
基金
国家社会科学基金项目一般项目“新时代人民需求变化实证研究”(项目编号:18BZZ079)
关键词
反腐败
政治信任
东亚晴雨表
政党竞争
Anti-Corruption Campaign
Political Trust
East Asian Barometer
Party Competition
作者简介
韩冬临,中国人民大学国际关系学院教授,博士生导师;黄种滨,清华大学政治学系博士研究生。
