摘要
基于法定犯和行为犯的双重属性以及前置法过于形式化的规定,生产、销售假药罪的保护法益在理论上存在行政管理秩序和生命健康安全两种解释。绕开法益围绕个案出罪路径的研究无助于明确该罪的处罚范围。以实定法规范之外的公民法感情、违法一元论(二元论)以及秩序和安全价值的抽象比较为依据的法益探讨方法,使法益问题上升到更为复杂抽象的理论层面。生产、销售假药罪保护法益的确定,应当回归刑法规范本身,以保证刑法规范的自身合理性为目标。在形式的合逻辑性层面,生命健康安全作为保护法益与该刑法规范修改变迁的逻辑相契合,同时也能保证该规范与其他刑法规范相协调。在实质的合目的性层面,将行政管理秩序纳入法益的观点不过是法益保护主义坚守者对刑事立法的妥协。这一做法将完全架空法益的自由主义功能,使法益概念失去其存在意义。
Based on the dual attributes of statutory crime and behavioral crime,as well as the over formalization of the prepositional law,there are two possible explanations for the protection of legal interests of criminals in the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs,namely,administrative order and life,health and safety.The determination of the legal interests of criminals in the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs should refer to the criminal law itself,with the goal of ensuring its rationality.At the logical level of form,life,health and safety as a kind of legal interests is consistent with the logic of modification of the criminal law norms,and can also ensure that the norms are coordinated with other criminal law norms.At the level of substantive purposiveness,the incorporation of administrative order into legal interests is a mere compromise on criminal legislation by the defenders of legal interests,which will completely nullify the liberal function of legal interests and render the concept of legal interests meaningless.
作者
欧阳本祺
游俊哲
OUYANG Benqi;YOU Junzhe
出处
《公安学研究》
CSSCI
2023年第1期67-81,124,共16页
Journal of Public Security Science
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“要素市场化配置视域下数据交易安全的刑法规制研究”(2022SJZD001)
作者简介
欧阳本祺(1972—),男,东南大学法学院院长、教授、博士研究生导师,东南大学网络安全法治研究中心主任(南京211189);游俊哲(1999—),男,东南大学法学院2021级硕士研究生(南京211189)
