摘要
公共卫生危机场域下的“排队”,既是稀缺救生资源的分配“形式”,也是或生或死的分配“表现”。就资源分配形式而言,排队的功能定位实质等同于“先来后到”“先来先得”,满足对“每个人的平等关心和尊重”。分配过程中的平等主义应体现为程序正义,即分配过程中的平等待遇,而非最后的实际分配结果。公共卫生危机场域下的线性社会结构,从“分配手段”异化为“分配目的”,从促进分配平等的“应然路径”异化为可能导致分配合法性出现动摇的“批判对象”。异化后的线性社会结构,处理的就是具体的医疗资源配给过程,包括医生在内的个体之间的互动与博弈关系,具有临时性、局限性、敏感性等特点。目前对于这种微观社会关系的法理分析存在空白,对其加以专门探讨,可以反思完善公共卫生危机语境下,决定“排队”这一资源分配形式的越轨动因与约束机制,以期尽可能维持作为整个社会基石的微观线性结构的正当存续与合理变化。
The“queuing”of the public health crisis site is not only the“form”of the allocation of scarce life-saving resources,but also the“manifestation”of the distribution of life or death.As far as the form of resource allocation is concerned,the functional positioning of queuing is essentially equivalent to“first come,first served”,satisfying everyone’s equal care and respect.Egalitarianism in the distribution process should be embodied in procedural justice,that is,equal treatment in the distribution process,rather than the final actual distribution result.The linear social structure in the field of public health crisis has changed from“means of distribution”to“purpose of distribution”,from the“natural path”of promoting distributive equality to the“object of criticism”that may lead to the shaking of the legitimacy of distribution.The linear social structure after alienation deals with the specific process of medical resource allocation,and the interaction and game relationship between individuals,including doctors,have the characteristics of temporality,limitation,and sensitivity.At present,there are gaps in the legal analysis of this microsocial relationship,and it can be specially explored,which can reflect on and improve the deviant motive and constraint mechanism of deciding to queue up as a form of resource allocation in the context of the public health crisis,in order to maintain the legitimate survival and reasonable change of the micro-linear structure as the cornerstone of the whole society as much as possible.
出处
《北方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期64-75,共12页
Northern Legal Science
关键词
公共卫生危机
微观法理学
功能异化
public health crisis
micro-jurisprudence
functional
alienation
作者简介
李立丰,吉林大学理论法学研究中心/法学院教授,法学博士。
