摘要
作为国家级非物质文化遗产的苗族独木龙舟节,是一典型的文化空间类非物质文化遗产。为深化对苗族独木龙舟节文化空间的认识,推动文化空间类非物质文化遗产保护研究的纵深发展,文章基于人文地理学中的“空间”“边界”和“地方感”3个彼此关联的核心概念,结合田野调查资料,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法,对苗族独木龙舟节的空间生产、边界维护和地方感塑造等问题进行全面解析。研究认为:苗族独木龙舟节的空间生产基于当地优质杉木、适宜水域等物质条件,以村寨间的龙舟竞渡为纽带进行社会空间生产,并以作为图腾复合体的独木龙舟及节日信仰为其精神家园;苗族独木龙舟节的边界维护是通过内部边界的消解和外围边界的强化得以实现;苗族独木龙舟节的地方感塑造与提升策略:1)促进村民的地方依赖,2)强化村民的地方认同,3)警惕现代性的地方消解。文化空间类非物质文化遗产的整体性保护研究,应形成从空间认知、边界维护到地方感提升的人文地理视角。
As a national intangible cultural heritage,the Miao Dragon Boat Festival is a typical intangible cultural heritage of cultural space.With the aims of deepening the understanding of the cultural space of the Miao Dragon Boat Festival and promoting the in-depth development of the research on the protection of cultural space,this study is based on the three core concepts of“space”,“boundary”and“sense of place”in human geography,adopting field research,literature review,and expert interview to analyze the space production,boundary maintenance,and shaping of place sense of the Miao Dragon Boat Festival.As is shown from the research,the space production of the Miao Dragon Boat Festival is based on the material conditions of local high-quality fir trees and suitable waters,the social space production is carried out with the dragon-boat race between villages as the link,and the dragonboat and festival belief as its spiritual home.The boundary of the Miao Dragon Boat Festival is maintained through eliminating the internal boundary and strengthening the external boundary.The strategies of shaping and upgrading of the local sense for the Miao Dragon Boat Festival are as follows:firstly,promoting the local dependence of villagers;secondly,strengthening the local identity of villagers;thirdly,guarding against the local dissolution of modernity.The study on the overall protection of cultural space intangible cultural heritage should take a human geographical perspective,from spatial cognition and boundary maintenance to the enhancement of the sense of place.
作者
吴明冬
梁勤超
WU Mingdong;LIANG Qinchao(College of Physical Education,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang 550018,China;Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu 611130,China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期81-91,共11页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“滇黔桂少数民族龙舟史料搜集、整理与研究”(项目编号:20BTY108)
关键词
独木龙舟节
人文地理学
空间
边界
地方感
Canon Dragon Boat Festival
Human Geography
Space
Boundary
Locality
作者简介
吴明冬,副教授,博士,硕士研究生导师,研究方向民族传统体育;通信作者:梁勤超,教授,博士(后),研究方向民族传统体育。
