摘要
文化生态学研究经历了从系统论到地理学再到人类学的多重视角和理论变迁,这一理论应用到全球文化遗产保护中,主要体现为生态博物馆、非遗社区和文化生态保护区3种实践方式,尽管分别存在着理念落地较难、对象不易把握、资源难以协调等具体问题,但总体理念还是广受认可。在新的时代背景下,文化生态保护体系的构建需要走向产城人文融合的方向,一方面要厘清文化生态的内生性逻辑,对指向地理边界的空间关系、指向时间轴线的历史关系、指向异质文明的文化关系和指向个体群体的社会关系有新的认识,使自然、生活、社会和产业4个亚生态圈层处于动态平衡,以整合思维推动文化生态保护的多维联动;另一方面要从全域视角构建跨行政区划的协调机制,宏观层面强调制度建设和资源整合,中观层面着力构建四大保育体系,微观层面重点强化民间活态保护,以此共同促进传统文化资源在当代文化生态环境中的传承和复兴。
The study of cultural ecology has experienced multiple perspectives and theoretical evolution from systems theory to geography and then to anthropology.Its application in the protection of global cultural heritage is mostly reflected in three ways:ecological museums,intangible cultural heritage communities and cultural ecological protection areas.Although it is difficult to implement the conception of ecological museums,to define intangible cultural communities,and to coordinate resources in cultural ecological protection areas,the overall conception of cultural ecological protection is widely recognized.To construct a cultural ecological protection system in the new era,we need to integrate humanistic culture into industrial and urban development.On the one hand,we should clarify the endogenous logic of cultural ecology,and have a new understanding of the spatial relationship pointing to the geographical boundary,the historical relationship pointing to the time axis,the cultural relationship pointing to the heterogeneous civilization and the social relationship pointing to individuals,so as to make the four sub-ecological circles of nature,life,society and industry in a dynamic balance,and promote the multi-dimensional interaction of cultural ecological protection in an integral thinking mode.On the other hand,we should build a coordination mechanism across administrative divisions from a global perspective.We should emphasize system construction and resource integration at macro-level,build four conservation systems at meso-level,and attach importance to the protection of living heritages among common folks at micro-level,so as to make joint efforts to promote the inheritance and revival of traditional cultural resources in contemporary cultural ecological environment.
作者
周洁
ZHOU Jie(College of Liberal Arts,Shantou University,Shantou,Guangdong,515063)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期48-56,共9页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“非物质文化遗产美学研究”(18JZD019)
汕头大学科研启动经费项目“‘一带一路’视域下华侨经济与文化协同发展路径研究——以潮汕侨乡为重点”(STF19006)
关键词
文化生态
非遗文化
产城人文融合
活态保护
活化传承
cultural ecology
intangible cultural heritage
integration of humanistic culture into industrial and urban development
protection of living heritages
inheritance of living heritages
作者简介
周洁,文学博士,艺术学理论博士后,汕头大学文学院讲师,主要从事文化产业、文化遗产保育与活化研究。
