摘要
国家主导的道路开辟,以“车同轨”承载着国家意志,发挥着重要的政治、经济、文化等功能,是国家治理地方的重要策略。道路空间的建构,也是国家统一和文化认同建构的过程。新疆维吾尔自治区考古所见军事戍堡、军事遗址、驿站、烽燧及烽火台等,在全国各省市自治区同类交通遗存中,数量最多,分布最为密集,是祖国疆域交通网络中最具政治、经济、文化以及外交意义的经脉。站在“国家在场”的视域内,梳理新疆现存的交通考古遗存,勾勒新疆历史上道路网络的空间布局及时代变迁,印证的是历代王朝对新疆进行的有效管理。而不同时期的道路开辟,在王朝主导的主流价值观的形塑下,对沿途居民的生产生活方式、社会关系、文化交流、人口流动等方面都有着重要的影响,形成了“思慕汉家”的文化认同意识,促进了中华民族和中华文明多元一体、家国一体的形成与发展。新疆古代道路网络的空间建构,以物证的形式,再现了祖国统一以及“中华民族共同体意识”形成和铸牢的历史过程。
Amid the setting up of road dominated by the state,the standardization of wheelbase carries the will of the state and plays important functions in political,economic,cultural perspectives,and it is an important strategy for state governance.The construction of road space is also the process of national unity and cultural identity construction.The military garrison castles,military sites,post stations,and beacon towers of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region enjoy the biggest number and most density among all provinces,cities and autonomous regions inside the country,which demonstrate political,economic,cultural and diplomatic significances.Standing in the perspective of“national presence”,the article review the existing traffic and archaeological remains of Xinjiang,outlines the spatial layout and time changes of the road network in Xinjiang history,and confirm the effective management of Xinjiang by various dynasties.Setting up of road in different period,under the mainstream value system dominated by dynasties,have made significant impact upon lifestyles,social relations,cultural exchanges,population flows of residents along the road,which resulted in the forming up of those people’s“admiring the Han Chinese”cultural identity.It has promoted the formation and development of the diversity in unity of the Chinese nation and the Chinese civilization.The spatial construction of ancient road network in Xinjiang reproduces the historical process of the motherland and the formation and solidification of the Chinese nation in the form of physical evidence.
作者
孙海芳
刘学堂
SUN Hai-fang;LIU Xue-tang(School of Art,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710128)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期39-48,共10页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金年度重点项目“楼兰地区史前遗存的多学科研究”(项目编号:17AKG002)
四川省社会科学院神话研究院2020年度一般项目“物的记忆:考古器物的神话学阐释”(项目编号:2020SHYB13)阶段性成果
关键词
道路研究
新疆交通遗存
行政管理
文化认同
中华民族共同体
Road research
Xinjiang transportation heritage
administrative management
cultural identity
Chinese national community
作者简介
孙海芳,西安外国语大学艺术学院副教授,新疆师范大学历史与社会学学院博士生;刘学堂,西安外国语大学艺术学院教授。
