摘要
对市场行为实施公共规制是《中华人民共和国民法典》社会治理功能的应有之义,合同法是实现这一功能的主要规范,而以合同司法裁判协同行政监管也是欧洲“规制性私法”学说与实践形成的共识。合同违法监管条款是《中华人民共和国民法典》公共规制功能的集中体现,具有特别的司法价值,其有效实施有赖于在体系释法基础上的法官能动司法和府院协同联动。应加强相关司法指引,厘清司法环节协同实施合同违法监管的法理逻辑,重视对交易法律关系的实质性、整体性审查,规范合同危害公共利益的认定标准和裁判尺度,并建立府院之间的双向衔接协同机制。
The implementation of public regulation of market behavior is the due meaning of the social governance function of the Civil Code of P.R.C.,and the contract law is the main norm to realize this function.The coordination of administrative supervision by contract judicial adjudication is also a consensus formed by the theory and practice of European“regulatory private law”.The supervision clause of illegal contract is the concentrated embodiment of the Civil Code of P.R.C.bearing and giving full play to the function of public regulation,which has special judicial value,and its effective implementation depends on the active judicature of the judge and the coordination of the government and the court on the basis of the interpretation of the system.We should strengthen the relevant judicial guidelines,clarify the legal logic of the coordinated implementation of contract illegal supervision clauses in judicial links,and standardize the cognizance standard and adjudication scale of contract harm to the public interest through the substantive and holistic examination of the legal relationship of the contract.and establish a twoway coordination mechanism between the government and the court.
出处
《法商研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期153-170,共18页
Studies in Law and Business
基金
河南省高校哲学社会科学应用研究项目(2023-YYZD-25)
关键词
民法典
合同违法监管条款
公共规制
规制性私法
协同共治
the Civil Code of P.R.C.
supervision clause of illegal contract
public regulation
regulatory private law
cooperative co-governance
作者简介
徐英军,河南大学法学院教授
