摘要
国家建构是当代多民族国家政治社会化的一个重要过程。在这一重要过程中,多民族国家需要权衡的一个重要变量是公共空间问题。苏联解体后获得独立的中亚国家,针对各自面临的合法性与认同危机,也开始在国家建构框架下进行国家认同的塑造。作为多民族国家建构重要变量的公共空间,因为其具有民族文化符号功能和塑造国家认同的功能,而被中亚国家进行工具性设计并形成公共空间政策,进而形成公共空间政治。中亚国家公共空间政治的主要表征有二:其一,通过对公共空间的重新命名强化新的国家身份,影响国民的国家认同;其二,通过公共空间中的纪念碑刻与雕塑等强化国家的主体性,以视觉的潜移默化效果进行国家建构。由于公共空间政治涉及传统的调用、权力的支配以及认同的塑造,又可以对冲中亚国家遭遇的合法性与认同危机,因此,中亚国家国家建构进程中的公共空间政治试图在"族裔国家"与"公民国家"之间,寻求一个平衡与妥协机制。
Nation-building is an important process of political socialization in contemporary multi-ethnic countries.In this important process,a major variable that multi-ethnic countries need to weigh is the issue of public space.After the collapse of the Soviet Union,the independent central Asian countries have begun to shape their national identity within the framework of nation building in view of the crisis legitimacy and identity they faced.As an important variable in the construction of multi-ethnic countries,public space has been instrumental designed and formed public space policy by Central Asian countries because it has the function of national cultural symbols and shaping national identity,thus forming public space politics.There are two main characteristics of public space politics in Central Asian countries:first,they can consolidate the new country and influence the people’s national identity by renaming the public space;second,can strengthen the subjectivity of the country through Memorial inscriptions and sculptures in the public space and build the nation with the visual effect.Public space politics involves the transfer of tradition,the domination of power and the shaping of identity.It can also hedge the crisis of legitimacy and identity faced by Central Asian countries.Therefore,in the process of nation-building of Central Asian countries,public space politics attempts to seek a balance and compromise mechanism between"ethnic-state"and"citizen-state".
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
2021年第1期65-83,156-157,共21页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
基金
2013年度国家社科基金一般项目“中亚与中国新疆恐怖主义问题应对机制比较研究”(项目编号:13BZZ029)的研究成果
关键词
中亚
国家建构
公共空间政治
Central Asia
Nation-Building
Politics of Public Space
作者简介
张友国,首都师范大学中南亚-中国新疆研究中心教授;伊琳娜·伊力汗,新疆医科大学语言文化学院讲师
