摘要
火灾无情,我国每年的住宅区火灾发生率居高不下,一旦发生住宅区火灾,特别是高层住宅,因人员密集、燃烧物多、救援难度大,常常伴随惨重的人员伤亡和重大财产损失,研究消防无人机在住宅区火灾环境中的应用具有重大的现实意义。火灾的发生并不是人力不可阻挡、不可预防。为在住宅区发生火灾时,采取最恰当、最迅速的救援,规避风险,文中通过对我国2017—2019年3年间火灾统计数据进行分析,深刻剖析住宅区火灾特点与发生原因、无人机设计要素及功能要求、灭火方式,最终确定以"第一时间打击初火"为切入点,设计出一款应用于住宅区的"监察打一体化"消防声波灭火无人机。
The fire is ruthless,and the fire rate in residential areas in China is high every year.Once a residential area fire is very difficult to rescue,especially high-rise buildings,due to dense personnel,a large number of burning materials,often accompanied by heavy casualties and major property losses.The application of fire drone in residential area fire environment has great practical significance.Fires are not unstoppable or preventable by humans.In order to take the most appropriate and rapid rescue to avoid risks in the event of a fire in a residential area,this article analyzes the fire statistics in China over the three years from 2017 to 2019,and delves into the characteristics and causes of fires in residential areas and the design of drones Elements,methods of fire fighting,and finally determined the"fire extinguishing at the fastest speed"as the starting point to design a"monitoring and integration"fire sonic drone for residential areas.
作者
唐甜甜
李翠玉
TANG Tian-tian;LI Cui-yu(School of Industrial Design,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068)
出处
《机械设计》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第S01期48-50,共3页
Journal of Machine Design
基金
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(201810500031)
关键词
消防
消防无人机
声波
住宅区火灾
灭火
fire fighting
fire unmanned aerial vehicle
sound wave
residential areas fire
fire extinguishing
作者简介
唐甜甜(1996—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:工业设计、智能产品设计。E-mail:1245563028@qq.com;通信作者:李翠玉(1980—)女,副教授,硕士,研究方向:工业设计、智能产品设计。E-mail:6439508@qq.com
