摘要
本文以语义语法为理论指导,根据副词“相继”同现的各种句法成分,提取并验证其“短时邻位”的语义功能。首先,在分析谓词和论元语义类型的基础上,指出谓词结构的[+事件性,+单一性]和论元成分的[+复数性,+实体性]特征是限制“相继”句法分布的必要条件;其次,借助量化标记说明和验证[+邻位性,+短时性]特征分别是“相继”量化语义的具体参数和认知动因;最后,结合句法语义以及认知规律,归纳和总结影响“相继”句解读的多项论元分配原则:整体分配、对应分配和累积分配。
Based on the theory of semantic grammar,this paper attempts to extract and verify the semantic function of the adverb xiangji(相继),which is“to mark several same-type events which occur in succession within a short time”,according to its different co-occurrences.First,based on the analysis of the semantic types of predicates and arguments,this paper points out that[+telic,+single]predicates and[+plural,+substantial]arguments are the two requirements which restrict xiangji’s syntactic distribution.Second,by means of quantitative components,this paper illustrates and verifies that[+successive,+short-time]are respectively the concrete parameter and cognitive motivation of xiangji’s semantic meaning.Last,combining syntactic,semantic and cognitive factors,this paper concludes the principles of multi-argument distribution:integral distribution,matching distribution and cumulative distribution,which will influence the interpretations of the sentence.
作者
陈泽群
Chen Zequn(Jinan University)
基金
2017年度国家社科基金一般项目“汉语情态副词的语义提取与分类验证研究”(17BYY026)
2022年度国家社科基金一般项目“现代汉语方式副词的句法语义与分类排序研究”(22BYY135)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(暨南领航计划19JNLH04)
广东省高等学校珠江学者岗位计划资助项目(2019)
国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA209)的资助
关键词
“相继”
副词
复数事件
论元分配
xiangji(相继)
adverb
plural events
distribution of arguments
