摘要
频率副词"一个劲"有独特的句法语义表现和语用功能.其后VP具有可控与不可控、重复性与持续性等多重属性,可以表达正面评价义和负面评价义,且正面评价用法是其优势用法.语用表达上凸显动态性和意愿性.时间属性上也有较为严格的限制.频率副词"一个劲"是由名词性短语"一个劲"演化而来,并存在变体形式"一劲",其动因是近似结构的类化影响和求新求异的表达需求,演化机制为转喻,具体为原因转喻结果.
The frequency adverb"yigejin"has unique syntactic and semantic expressions as well as pragmatic functions.Its subsequent verbs have multiple properties of controllable and uncontrollable,repeatable and persistent.The evaluation meanings of positive and negative can be expressed,and the positive evaluation is the dominant usage.In terms of pragmatic expression,it highlights dynamics and willingness.There are also strict restrictions on time attributes.The frequency adverb"yigejin"is derived from the noun phrase"yigejin",and there is a variant form of"yijin".Its motivations are the effect of analogy on approximate structure and the expression demand of seeking for the new and the different.The evolution mechanism is metonymy,which is manifested from cause to result.
作者
魏雪
Wei Xue(Shanghai Normal University;China West Normal University)
关键词
"一个劲"
频率副词
语义功能
演化机制
“yigejin”
frequency adverb
semantic function
evolution mechanism
