摘要
民族国家是欧洲中世纪晚期出现并在资产阶级革命时代普遍形成的一种国家范式。民族国家强调民族与国家的互构,追求"一个民族、一个国家、一种语言"。民族国家唯美的政治理想常常遭遇"历史是否合法""现实是否可能""理论是否普世"的多重叩问。民族国家理论是植根于西方本土的知识产出。它难以阐释中华现代国家的精魂气象,也不适宜作为古今中国国家范式的一体化表述。中国国家范式的精准表述必须立足于"中华文明五千年的未曾断续",全景式反思"中华文明""国家形式"之间的内在关联。事实上,正是"中华文明""国家形式"的互构,才造就了历史悠久巍巍屹立的中华文明国家。文明国家而不是民族国家才是对古今中国国家范式的深刻揭示。现代中国正是在"协和万邦""天下大同"等理念的浸润之下,才能以远超民族国家的精神气度,提出"人类命运共同体"的国际倡议和天下想象。
Nation-state is a kind of national paradigm which appeared in the late Middle Ages of Europe and formed in the bourgeois revolution time.Nation-state emphasizes the mutual construction of nation and state and pursues"one nation,one country,one language".The aesthetic political ideal of nation-state is often challenged by the questions of"whether history is legal","whether reality is possible"and"whether theory is conventional".The theory of nation-state is rooted in the knowledge output of the West.It is difficult to explain the spirit of modern China,and it is not suitable for the integrated formulation of ancient and modern China’s national paradigm.The precise formulation of China’s national paradigm must be based on the"five thousand years of uninterrupted China’s civilization",and reflect on the internal relationship between"China’s civilization"and"National form"in a panoramic way.In fact,it is the mutual construction of"China’s civilization"and"National form"that has created a long history of China.The civilized state,not the national state,is the profound revelation of the national paradigm of ancient and modern China.It is under the infiltration of the concepts of"Harmony among nations"and"Great Harmony in the world"that modern China can put forward the international initiative of"Community of shared future for mankind"and the imagination of the world with the spirit of far surpassing the national state.
作者
张会龙
朱碧波
Zhang Huilong;Zhu Bibo
出处
《政治学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期43-52,188,共11页
CASS Journal of Political Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国边疆社会问题的生成逻辑与治理范式”(16BZZ037)的研究成果
关键词
民族国家
中华文明
文明国家
中华文明国家
nation state
China’s civilization
civilized country
China’s civilized country
