摘要
中华民族不只是中国56个民族的总和,更是国家民族意义上的"大民族",应当在包含、不限于并超越族群认同的国家民族及其认同建构的意义上理解中华民族共同体意识。立足于马克思主义民族理论以及中国化马克思主义有关多民族国家及其中华民族共同体建构的思想,批判性地参考西方有关国家民族建构的历史经验,中国实现了从传统的以天下体系、朝贡体制及其夷夏之别观念为主导的封建社会的民族共同体,向以中华民族认同为根本、以人民为中心的社会主义共和国及其现代多民族国家的决定性转变,这一转变也蕴含着从自在的中华民族共同体向自觉、自为的现代中华民族共同体的转变。改革开放以来,中国在当代巨大的流动性及其经济全球化格局下卓有成效地展开了中华民族面向国家民族的重构。为应对百年未有之大变局,特别是应对近几年来随新冠肺炎疫情加剧的逆全球化潮流及其挑战,尤有必要立足于国家民族及其认同建构,推进现代中华民族共同体的建构。
The Chinese nation is not only the combination of the Chinese 56 ethnic groups,but also the“big nation”in the sense of nation-state.The sense of community of the Chinese nation should be understood in the sense of nation-state and its recognition containing and yet beyond the the ethnic identity.Based on the Marxist ethnic theory and the construction of multi-ethnic countries and the construction of the Chinese national community,we made critic reference to the historical experience of the ethnic construction of certain western countries.China has realized the decisive transformation from the traditional feudal community of feudal society dominated by the country system,tributary system and the concept of difference between the central area and the remote region to the socialist republic with the Chinese nation as the fundamental identity and the people as its center,as well as to a modern multi-ethnic state.This transformation also contains the transformation from a self-existing Chinese national community to a self-conscious and self-behaving modern Chinese national community.Since the reform and opening up,contemporary China has effectively carried out the restructuring of the Chinese nation at home and abroad under the situation of enormous liquidity and economic globalization.In order to cope with the great changes unprecedented within this century,especially the counter-globalization with Covid-19 pandemic in recent years and challenges along with it,it is particularly necessary to promote the construction of modern Chinese national community based on the construction of nation-state and its identity.
作者
邹诗鹏
ZOU Shi-peng(School of Philosophy,Fudan University;The Research Base for the Chinese Ethnic Affairs Community of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期25-34,共10页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义与中华文明内在渊源及其现代转化研究”(项目编号:20&ZD006)的阶段性成果
关键词
国家民族
中华民族共同体
国家认同
多民族国家
人类命运共同体
nation-state
Chinese national community
national identity
multi-ethnic country
community with a shared future for mankind
作者简介
邹诗鹏,复旦大学哲学学院教授,教育部“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授,复旦大学民族研究中心暨国家民委中华民族共同体研究基地主任
