中华民族共同体意识的社会建构:从自然生成到情感互惠被引量：66

The Social Construction of the Consciousness of Chinese National Community: From Natural Generation to Emotional Reciprocity

原文传递

导出

摘要铸牢中华民族共同体意识是中国统一多民族国家发展的重要使命。从社会建构视野看,中华民族共同意识被认同、普及,最终得以社会化,成为被社会认可的政治符号和政治象征,来源于国家主导、社会自然演进以及国家社会互动建构三种路径。显然无论何种路径,中华民族共同体意识都需要通过社会建构,在民众中被普及,最终被民众所接受。中华民族共同体意识的社会建构本质是从政治象征到社会承认的过程,即在社会群体中实现从个体意识到整体意识、从差异意识到共性意识的二维观念结构转变的过程。在近代历史图谱中,中华民族共同体意识从个体意识到整体意识发展,经历了自然生成、应激认知和强化互构的过程。在新中国社会关系演化中,中华民族共同体意识从身份建构到流动交融,经历了从同质话语到流动磨合的社会交融过程。在新时代,中华民族共同体意识从关注差异到聚焦共性的社会建构路径是利益、观念和情感的三维结合,通过情感互惠,最终实现中华民族共同体意识的社会建构。在此过程中,一种政治信仰系统之所以能够对社会生活产生影响,其前提是引发国民认同,激发国民情感,形成国民风尚,最终形成支配性行为。 It is an important task to solidify the consciousness of Chinese national community to the development of China as a unified multi-ethnic nation.From the perspective of social construction,the common consciousness of Chinese national community is recognized,popularized,and finally socialized,and became a political symbol recognized by the society,as a result of three paths including state-dominated,social and natural evolution as well as national social interaction.Obviously,no matter what kind of path to be taken,the consciousness of Chinese national community requires to be finally accepted by the people through social construction and popularization among people.The essence of social construction of the consciousness of Chinese national community is the process from political symbol to social recognition,or the process of realizing the transformation of two-dimensional conceptual structure from individual consciousness to overall consciousness and from difference consciousness to common consciousness in social groups.In the map of modern history,the consciousness of Chinese national community developed from individual consciousness to the common consciousness and experienced the process of natural generation,stress cognition and strengthening mutual construction.In the evolution of social relations in new China,the consciousness of Chinese national community has gone through the process of social integration from identity construction to flowing integration,from homogenous words to flowing integration.In the new era,the social construction path of the consciousness of Chinese national community from focusing on differences to focusing on common sense is a three-dimensional combination of interests,ideas and emotional dimensions.Through emotional reciprocity,the social construction of the consciousness of Chinese national community is finally realized.In this process,a political belief system can have an impact on social life,its premise is to trigger national identity,stimulate national emotion,form national fashion,and ultimately form dominant behavior.

作者王云芳 WANG Yun-fang(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)

机构地区中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院

出处《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第1期43-52,共10页 Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基金 2018年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”(18JZD041) 国家社会科学基金专项课题“中华民族共同体意识研究”(18VSJ092)阶段性成果.

关键词中华民族共同体意识社会建构自然生成情感互惠 Chinese national community consciousness social construction natural formation emotional reciprocity

分类号 D633 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

作者简介王云芳(1979—),女,湖北十堰人。中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事民族理论与民族政策研究。