摘要
利用第五次和第六次全国人口普查及2015年全国1%人口抽样调查资料,分别从区域(东、中、西三大区域和八大经济带)、省、城市等层面分析了进入21世纪以来我国流动人口流入地分布的变动特征。鉴于跨省流动人口和省内流动人口在流入地分布上的明显差异,特别关注这两类流动人口之间的对比研究。研究结果表明:21世纪以来我国流动人口流入地分布的整体集中趋势没有发生根本性的变化,但一定程度的分散化趋势已经开始显现;分散化趋势主要源于省内人口流动;跨省流动人口仍然强劲地向东部、东部沿海城市高度集中。这些趋势是推进新型城镇化战略、实施基本公共服务均等化、开展特大城市人口规模调控的客观基础。
Based on the results of the Fifth and the Sixth Nationwide Population Census and the sample survey of 1%of the population in 2015,this paper analyzes the changing characteristics of the distribution of floating population in China since the beginning of the21 thcentury from the regional(including eastern region,central region,western region and eight economic belts in China),provincial and urban level.Considering the obvious differences between the distribution of inter-provincial floating population and intraprovincial floating population inflows,this paper pays special attention to the comparative study between these two types of floating population.This research indicates that there was no fundamental change in the overall concentration trend of floating population in China since the 21 thcentury,while a certain degree of decentralization has begun to appear.The trend of decentralization mainly comes from the flow of inter-provincial floating population.The inter-provincial floating population is still strongly concentrated in the eastern and eastern coastal cities.These trends are the objective basis for promoting the New Urbanization Strategy,implementing equalization of basic public services,and regulating the scale of population in megacities.
作者
段成荣
赵畅
吕利丹
DUAN Chengrong;ZHAO Chang;LV Lidan(Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Sociology and Population Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期89-99,共11页
Population & Economics
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国少数民族人口与边疆发展研究”(18JJD840001).
关键词
流动人口
流入地分布
变动趋势
分散化
floating population
destination distribution
changing trends
decentralization
作者简介
段成荣,法学博士,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心教授;赵畅,中国人民大学社会与人口学院博士研究生;吕利丹,法学博士,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心副教授
