摘要
追求幸福感是人民日益增长的美好生活需要的重要内容。随着生态环境在人民生活幸福指数中的权重不断提高,关注生态旅游地旅游者幸福感具有重要意义,但目前幸福感的相关研究较少涉及生态旅游和生态旅游者。本研究基于内容分析法,以世界文化与自然双遗产地武夷山风景名胜区为案例地,探究生态旅游地旅游者幸福感的影响因素及作用路径,为生态旅游与旅游者幸福感的关联研究提供参考借鉴。研究发现:(1)从客体因素看,自然景观的美学质量与旅游目的地的管理能力在提升旅游者满意度与积极情感方面具有重要作用,两者共同促进生态旅游地旅游者幸福感的形成;(2)从主体因素看,旅游者幸福感的形成主要通过积极旅游情感、主体间积极关系、主体环境掌控、主体潜能激发、主体意义追寻、主体身心投入、主体活动参与等主体体验要素的获得而实现;(3)生态旅游地旅游者幸福感的形成路径包括以获得积极情感为核心的积极情感型、以选择适宜的环境为核心的环境掌控型和以获得生活目的和意义为核心的意义获得型3条作用路径。研究建议生态旅游地以强化生态保护、完善管理服务、丰富生态旅游产品为抓手,提升旅游者幸福感,以促进生态旅游产品和生态旅游者供需关系的协调发展。
The pursuit of well-being is an important element of people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.With the increasing weight of ecological environment in people’s life wellbeing index,it is of great significance to pay attention to the well-being of tourists in ecotourism destinations.However,at present,there are limited relevant studies on well-being involving eco-tourism and eco-tourists.Based on the content analysis method,this study takes Wuyishan Scenery District,a world cultural and natural heritage site,as a case to explore the influencing factors and action paths of tourists’well-being in eco-tourism destinations,so as to provide reference for the research on the correlation between eco-tourism and tourists’wellbeing.The findings are as follows:(1)From the perspective of objective factors,the aesthetic quality of natural landscape and the management ability of tourist destination play an important role in improving tourist satisfaction and positive emotion,and they jointly promote the formation of tourists’well-being in eco-tourism destinations;(2)From the perspective of subjective factors,the formation of tourist well-being is mainly achieved through the acquisition of subjective experience elements such as active tourism emotion,positive intersubjective relationship,subjective environment control,subjective potential stimulation,subjective meaning pursuit,subjective physical and mental input,and subjective activity participation;(3)The formation path of tourists’well-being in eco-tourism destinations includes three action paths:positive emotion type with obtaining positive emotion as the core,environmental control type with selecting suitable environment as the core,and meaning acquisition type with achieving life purpose and meaning as the core.The study suggested that eco-tourism destinations should strengthen ecological protection,improve management services and enrich eco-tourism products to enhance tourists’well-being,so as to promote the coordinated development of supply and demand between ecotourism products and ecotourists.
作者
罗文利
李冬花
蒋伟峰
彭家明
陆林
LuoWenli;Li Donghua;Jiang Weifeng;Peng Jiaming;Lu Lin(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)
出处
《中国生态旅游》
CSCD
2024年第2期339-358,共20页
Journal of Chinese Ecotourism
基金
安徽省高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2019-040,GXXT-2022-093)
作者简介
第一作者:罗文利(1999-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为旅游地理。E-mail:lwllii@163.com;通讯作者:陆林(1962-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为旅游地理。E-mail:llin@263.net
