摘要
在仲裁法中确立诚信原则,既有提升仲裁公信力的时代逻辑,也有诚信道德法定化的理论逻辑,更有规制失信仲裁的实践逻辑。域外国家和地区诚信仲裁立法、民事程序法诚信原则立法以及仲裁规则规定诚信原则的实践为仲裁诚信原则立法提供了条件。鉴于诚信原则的抽象性和概括性,有必要对其规则化和具体化。仲裁法诚信原则的规则体系可从仲裁目的、仲裁进程和仲裁结果三个层次进行构建,即确立仲裁目的上的善意义务、仲裁进程上的程序促进与合作义务以及仲裁结果上的公正裁决义务。当事人违反诚信原则将面临仲裁行为被否定、承担仲裁费用和侵权损害赔偿责任。仲裁员违反诚信原则,将面临纪律责任、民事责任和刑事责任的法律后果。
Establishing the principle of good faith in arbitration law has the logic of the times to enhance the credibility of arbitration,the theoretical logic to legalize the morality of good faith,and the practical logic to regulate arbitration for breach of trust.Foreign and regional legislation on good faith arbitration,legislation on the principle of good faith in civil procedure law and the practice of stipulating the principle of good faith in arbitration rules have provided conditions for legislation on the principle of good faith in arbitration.In view of the abstract and general nature of the good faith principle,it is necessary to standardize and make it concrete.The system of rules on the principle of good faith in arbitration law can be constructed at three levels:the purpose of arbitration,the process of arbitration and the outcome of arbitration,i.e.,establishing the duty of good faith in the purpose of arbitration,the duty of procedural promotion and cooperation in the process of arbitration,and the duty of fair award in the outcome of arbitration.A party that violates the principle of good faith will face liability for repudiation of the conduct of the arbitration,for costs of the arbitration,and for tort damages.Arbitrators who violate the principle of good faith will face legal consequences such as disciplinary action and civil and criminal liability.
出处
《商事仲裁与调解》
2022年第1期84-96,共13页
Commercial Arbitration & Mediation
基金
2021年国家民委民族研究项目“乡村振兴背景下民族地区涉农纠纷调解资源整合路径研究”(项目编号:2021-GMC-017)的阶段性成果
中央高校基本科研基金项目“中国医疗纠纷解决机制的实效性研究”(项目编号:2019JKF402)的阶段性成果
中国人民公安大学高水平非在编机构建设项目“涉众型纠纷解决智能化路径研究”(项目编号:2021FZB07)的阶段性成果
关键词
仲裁法
诚信原则
诚信仲裁
虚假仲裁
仲裁秩序
arbitration law
principle of good faith
good faith arbitration
fraudulent arbitration
arbitration order
作者简介
张润,中国人民公安大学法学院讲师
