摘要
数字时代来临,数字技术的发展深刻影响着农村社会的方方面面。本研究依托2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据库,构建Probit计量模型对农村居民就业决策展开实证研究,并深入解析其内在传导路径。实证结果显示,数字素养水平的提升对农村劳动力的非农就业决策产生了显著的正向推动作用;机制检验发现,信息获取能力与工作能力是数字素养影响农村劳动力非农就业的重要传导路径;异质性分析结果显示,数字素养对农村劳动力非农就业具备很强的群体广泛性。基于此,建议政府大力培养农村居民数字素养,完善农村地区数字技术基础设施,同时加强对农村劳动力的培训。
With the advent of the digital age, the development of digital technology has profoundly affected all aspects of rural society. Based on the 2020 China Household Panel Survey (CFPS) database, this study constructed a Probit econometric model to conduct an empirical study on rural residents’ employment decisions, and deeply analyzed its internal transmission pathway. The empirical results show that the improvement of digital literacy level has a significant positive effect on the non-farm employment decisions of rural labor. The mechanism test reveals that information acquisition ability and work ability are important transmission paths for digital literacy that affect rural labor non-farm employment. The results of heterogeneity analysis indicate that digital literacy has a strong group broadness for rural labor non-farm employment. Based on this, it is recommended that the government vigorously cultivate the digital literacy of rural residents, improve the digital technology infrastructure in rural areas, and strengthen the training of rural labor.
出处
《电子商务评论》
2025年第8期735-745,共11页
E-Commerce Letters
