摘要
生态修复是可持续发展的生命线,是生态环境建设的主体。自我国开展“退耕还林(草)”工程以来,我国生态修复取得了大量成就,大面积提高了我国整体植被覆盖度水平。生态修复作为恢复和提升生态系统健康及功能的主要措施。近年来,作为全球广泛关注并积极探索的方向,定期对生态修复进行研究和探讨极为重要。黄土高原作为典型的生态脆弱区,一直面临着各种生态问题,在我国的生态保护中具有显著的战略地位。本文基于生态修复机理、黄土高原生态修复的典型模式特征等相关理论做更深入的研究,并结合黄土高原实际情况,找到黄土高原目前生态修复的问题,并探索其解决办法。
Ecological restoration is the lifeline of sustainable development and the main body of ecological environment construction. Since China has carried out the “Grain for Green” project, China has made significant achievements in ecological restoration, greatly improving the overall vegetation coverage level in China. Ecological restoration is the main measure to restore and enhance the health and functions of ecosystems. In recent years, it has been widely concerned and actively explored globally, and conducting regular research and discussions on ecological restoration is extremely important. As a typical ecologically fragile area, the Loess Plateau has been facing various ecological problems and holds a significant strategic position in China’s ecological protection. This article conducts a deeper study based on the mechanisms of ecological restoration and the typical characteristics of ecological restoration in the Loess Plateau, and combines the actual situation of the Loess Plateau to identify the current issues in ecological restoration in the region and explore solutions.
