摘要
[目的/意义]师承关系普遍存在于科研人员之间,研究科研人员的师承合作模式对于深入理解科研人员与其导师之间的科研合作行为特征及规律具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于科研人员所发表学术成果的合著关系与研究主题,提出科研人员师承合作模式的概念模型和识别方法,在合著关系视角下,将师承合作模式划分为“引领成长型”“助力发展型”“自由合作型”和“各行其是型”四种;在研究主题视角下,将师承合作模式划分为“传承延续型”“协同发展型”和“自主探索型”三种;并以情报学领域的博士为研究对象,研究了双重视角下的科研人员师承合作模式特征。[结果/结论]研究发现,在博士的学术生涯中,无论哪种研究视角下的师承合作模式均是不断变化的,且具有多种演变路径与演变模式。此外,导师对博士学术成长中基于研究内容层面的隐性影响时间显著长于基于合著论文层面的显性影响,博士对导师在研究主题层面的传承性更强。研究丰富了科研人员师承合作模式研究的方法体系,对后续相关研究的开展具有重要的参考价值。
[Purpose/Significance]Mentoring relationship generally exists among researchers,analyzing the mentorship collaboration patterns of researcher holds significant importance in gaining a deeper understanding of the characteristics and patterns of research collaboration between researchers and their mentors.[Methods/Process]Based on the co-authorship relationships and research themes of the academic publications,a conceptual model and identification method for mentorship collaboration patterns of researcher were proposed.From the perspective of co-authorship relationships,mentorship collaboration patterns were classified into four types,that is,guiding growth supportive development collaborative freedom and independent paths.When considering research themes,these patterns were categorized into three types,that is,heritage and continuation,collaborative development and independent exploration.Then,this study focused on doctors in the field of information science and investigated the characteristics of the mentorship collaboration patterns among researchers from a dual perspective.[Result/Conclusion]The study reveals that throughout a doctoral candidate’s academic career,mentorship collaboration patterns,regardless of the research perspective considered,undergo continuous changes and exhibit a variety of evolutionary paths and patterns.Furthermore,it finds that mentors’implicit influence on the doctoral candidates’academic growth based on the research content aspect significantly outweighs the explicit influence based on co-authorship of articles.On the other hand,doctoral candidates exhibit a stronger inheritance of themes from their mentors in the context of research topics.This study enriches the methodological framework for investigating mentorship collaboration patterns among researchers,providing crucial reference value for future relevant research endeavors.
作者
魏雅慧
张琳
黄颖
Wei Yahui;Zhang Lin;Huang Ying(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 400072;Center for Science,Technology&Education Assessment,Wuhan University,Wuhan 400072;Centre for R&D Monitoring,Catholic University of Leuven,LeuvenB-3000)
出处
《图书情报工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期30-47,共18页
Library and Information Service
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“科研人员职业生涯的性别差异和影响机理研究:合作、流动与学术表现”(项目编号:71974150)研究成果之一。
关键词
合著关系
研究主题
师承关系
合作模式
co-authorship relationships
research theme
mentoring relationship
collaboration pattern
作者简介
魏雅慧,博士研究生;通信作者:张琳,教授,博士,博士生导师,E-mail:linzhang1117@whu.edu.cn;黄颖,副教授,博士,博士生导师。
