摘要
为了更好地适应机械工业的智能化发展需求,单片机原理与应用课程设置应紧密结合实际应用,增加人工智能技术融合的教学内容。同时,通过实践教学环节,让学生在真实的机械加工场景中应用单片机技术,实现理论与实践的有机结合,确保教改能够有效落地,为机械工业培养出具备创新能力和实践能力的高素质人才。以“AI赋能、产教融合、能力递进”为核心,通过课程体系重构、教学方法创新及评价机制优化,构建“硬件设计-算法部署-系统优化”全链路能力培养体系。同时,通过校企共建AI-MCU联合实验室、开发开源案例库、推行“1+X”认证等举措,实现教育链与产业链深度融合。实践表明,教学改革后有效解决了传统课程与智能硬件产业需求脱节的问题,为机电、自动化类专业在新工科背景下的转型升级提供了可复制的实施路径。
The integration of Artificial Intelligence(AI)into educational teaching reform is an inevitable trend in the development of the information age.The course on the principles and applications of microcontrollers is urgently in need of transitioning from industrial control to intelligent design.This paper takes"AI empowerment,integration of industry and education,and progressive capability development"as the core,and through the reconstruction of the curriculum system,innovation of teaching methods,and optimization of the evaluation mechanism,a full-link ca-pability-building system of"hardware design-algorithm deployment-system optimization"is constructed.At the same time,through joint efforts such as the establishment of AI-MCU joint laboratories by schools and enterprises,the development of open-source case libraries,and the implementation of the"1+X"certification,the deep inte-gration of the education chain and the industrial chain is achieved.Practice has shown that after the teaching reform,the problem of the disconnection between traditional courses and the needs of the intelligent hardware industry has been effectively solved,and it has provided a replicable implementation path for the transformation and upgrading of electronic information-related majors under the background of the new engineering discipline.
作者
董芙楠
徐庚
袁勇
徐媛媛
杨嘉鹏
陈佳凝
DONG Fu-nan;XU Geng;YUAN Yong;XU Yuan-yuan;YANG Jia-peng;CHEN Jia-ning(School of Control Engineering,Xinjiang College of Engineering,Urumqi Xinjiang 830023,China)
出处
《林业机械与木工设备》
2025年第9期94-98,共5页
Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区高校本科教育教学研究和改革项目综合教改类(XJGXZHJG-202342)
新疆工程学院2025年度教育教学研究与改革项目综合教改类(XJGCJGB202553)。
关键词
机械工业
人工智能
单片机原理与应用
教学改革
artificial intelligence
principles and applications of microcontrollers
teaching reform
作者简介
第一作者:董芙楠,讲师,硕士,主要从事农业自动化、信息化方面研究,E-mail:1075150318@qq.com;通讯作者:徐庚,讲师,硕士,主要从事智能化、自动化方面研究,E-mail:2457424980@qq.com。
