摘要
在文体活动中正确适用自甘风险条款有利于为全民参与具有一定风险的文体活动提供事先预期与事后救济。然而该规则条文在适用方面规定较为模糊,导致司法实践中尚存自甘风险适用范围泛化、适用抗辩主体界定不清晰以及受害人风险认知能力认定标准模糊的现实困境,造成法官的自由裁量空间较大,不利于法律适用的统一性。为此,需进一步对自甘风险规则的适用范围以及适用主体予以明确,并对未成年受害人的风险认知能力认定标准予以规范,从而提升自甘风险规则适用的合理性、准确性与严谨性,为全民健身与体育强国建设筑牢法治保障。
Correctly applying the self-assumption risk clause in cultural and sports activities is beneficial for providing pre-expectation and post relief for the public to participate in cultural and sports activities with certain risks.However,the provisions of this rule are relatively vague in terms of application,resulting in a practical dilemma in judicial practice,such as the generalization of the scope of voluntary risk application,unclear definition of the defense subject,and vague criteria for deter mining the victim’s risk awareness ability.This creates a large margin of discretion for judges and is not conducive to the uniformity of legal application.To this end,it is necessary to further clarify the scope and subject of application of the self-assumption risk rule,and standardize the criteria for identifying the risk awareness ability of underage victims,in order to enhance the rationality,accuracy,and rigor of the application of the self-assumption risk rule,and provide a solid legal guarantee for the construction of a sports power and the promotion of national fitness.
作者
张智茹
Zhiru Zhang(School of Humanities and Law,North China University of Technology,Tangshan Hebei)
出处
《法学(汉斯)》
2025年第8期1927-1932,共6页
Open Journal of Legal Science
关键词
自甘风险
固有风险
体育活动
参加者
Self-Acceptance Risk
Inherent Risk
Sports Activities
Participant
