摘要
形成和发展畜牧业新质生产力,是助推畜牧业高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。该文选取2007—2021年中国除香港地区、澳门地区、台湾地区、西藏外的30个省(区、市)的面板数据,从科技创新、产业发展、绿色生态与人力资本4方面出发,创新性地构建了畜牧业新质生产力评价指标体系,客观测度与系统刻画畜牧业新质生产力水平的时空分异、动态演进特征,并对障碍因子进行诊断评估。结果表明,研究期内,全国畜牧业新质生产力水平呈上升趋势,东部地区的畜牧业新质生产力水平相对最高,其次为中部地区,西部地区相对最低。全国及东、中、西部的新质生产力水平均存在极化现象,但总体呈减弱趋势。通过Dagum基尼系数分解区域差距发现,地区差异总体不严峻。畜牧业重点龙头企业发明专利数量、畜牧业劳动生产率、畜牧业技术市场成交额是当前影响畜牧业新质生产力水平提升的主要障碍因子。
Forming and developing new quality productive forces in animal husbandry is an inherent requirement and a key focal point for promoting high-quality development in the industry.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China(excluding Hong Kong region,Macao region,Taiwan region and Xizang )from 2007 to 2021,an evaluation index system was innovatively constructed for new quality productive forces in livestock industry from four perspectives:technological innovation,industrial development,green ecology,and human capital.The spatiotemporal variations and dynamic evolution patterns of new quality productive forces were objectively measured and systematically characterized.Besides,the constraining factors were diagnosed and evaluated.The results indicated that during the study period,the level of new quality productive forces in animal husbandry showed an upward trend nationally.The eastern region exhibited the relatively highest level,followed by the central region,with the western region being relatively the lowest.Polarization phenomena existed in the levels of new quality productive forces nationwide and within the eastern,central and western regions,but the overall trend was weakened.Analysis of regional disparities using the Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition revealed that regional differences were not severe overall.Currently,the main constraining factors hindering the enhancement of new quality productive forces in livestock industry were the number of invention patents held by key leading enterprises in the industry,labor productivity,and the turnover in technology market.
作者
冯祎宇
任洪杰
FENG Yiyu;REN Hongjie(School of Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《浙江农业学报》
北大核心
2025年第8期1805-1816,共12页
Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis
基金
2024年贵州省高校人文社会科学重点项目“消费者责任视角下农产品生态价值实现机制研究—基于中国式农业现代化贵州实践研究”
2024年贵州大学引进人才科研项目(2023009)。
关键词
畜牧业新质生产力
量化评估
面板数据
new quality productive forces of livestock industry
quantitative assessment
panel data
作者简介
冯祎宇(1992-),男,贵州遵义人,博士,副教授,主要从事农业资源环境与可持续发展研究。E-mail:yiyufeng@gzu.edu.cn;通信作者:任洪杰,E-mail:renhongjie202105@163.com。
