摘要
已有的研究广泛考察了集体行动问题性质及行动者属性特征对自然资源协同治理关系网络形成的作用,但往往由于度量的困难而较少定量检验局地背景因素的影响。作为嵌入社会关系中的理性人,牧户发展协同伙伴关系往往受到已存在的局地正式和非正式社会关系网络的影响。本研究以青海省门源县东滩村作为案例,采用整村调查法分别构建牧户间正式、非正式社会网络和牧户草地资源协同治理网络,运用指数随机图模型实证检验了正式和非正式社会网络对协同网络形成的驱动作用。结果表明:(1)牧户协同网络呈现明显的传递三角构型,但不存在关系集中化倾向。(2)基于情感关系形成的非正式社会网络对协同网络的形成具有显著正向促进作用,情感纽带促进建立长期互惠和信任关系,降低交易成本和交易风险,有利于牧户协同关系的发展。虽然正式规则对权力和派系的强制制约可以有效规避资源不公平分配问题,但基于组织的正式社会网络对牧户协同网络的形成并未产生显著影响。为提升草地资源协同治理效能,需要发挥非正式社会网络中关键领导者的作用以激活正式社会网络,促成建立更多的类似合作社的协同组织,并借助正式社会网络为非正式社会网络提供新思想、信息与技术。
Previous studies have extensively investigated the nature of collective action problems and the roles of actor attribute in the formation of collaborative governance networks of natural resource,however,due to the difficulty of measurement,there is often limited quantitative testing of the impact of local background factors.As a rational person embedded in social relations,the development of collaborative partnership of herdsmen is often affected by the existing local formal and informal social network.This study takes Dongtan village,Menyuan county,Qinghai province as a case,and adopts the whole-village investigation method to respectively construct the formal and informal social networks among herders and the collaborative governance network of grassland resources among herders.The exponential random graph model is used to empirically test the driving effect of formal and informal social networks on the formation of the collaborative network.The results show that:(1)Collaborative networks present a distinct transfer triangle configuration,but there was no tendency of relationship centralization;(2)Informal social networks formed based on emotional relationships had a significant positive promoting effect on the formation of collaborative networks.Emotional bonds facilitated the establishment of long-term mutually beneficial and trusting relationships,reduced transaction costs and risks,and were conducive to the development of collaborative relationships among herders.Although the formal rules can effectively avoid the problem of unfair distribution of resources by imposing constrains on power and factions,the formal social network based on the organizations have not had a significant impact on the formation of pastoral collaborative networks.To strengthen the effectiveness of collaborative governance of grassland resources,it is necessary to leverage the role the key leaders in the informal social network to activate the formal social network,facilitate the establishment of more collaborative organizations similar to cooperatives,and provide new ideas,information and technologies for the informal social network through the formal social network.
作者
李思梦
邵砾群
陈海滨
LI Simeng;SHAO Liqun;CHEN Haibin(College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)
出处
《中国草地学报》
北大核心
2025年第8期106-119,共14页
Chinese Journal of Grassland
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72273104,71873098)。
关键词
集体行动
协同治理
社会网络
草地资源
指数随机图模型
Collective action
Collaborative governance
Social network
Rangeland resource
Expo-nential random graph model
作者简介
通信作者:陈海滨,E-mail:hbchen@nwafu.edu.cn;李思梦(2001-),女,陕西西安人,在读硕士生,主要从事草地资源协同治理研究,E-mail:simeng.li@nwafu.edu.cn.
