摘要
木本农业作为热带及亚热带地区独具特色的农业门类,主要以多年生高大乔木或灌木类农作物为栽培对象。长期以来,木本农业在相关地区文明进程中发挥了不可替代的作用。近年来,国外在木本农业领域积累了深厚的研究经验,其研究水平也达到了较高的层次。相比之下,我国学界尚待做出积极的响应,研究成果寥寥无几。考虑到我国地缘辽阔,自然与生态背景千姿百态,草本农业的生态化转型,虽说也为全国性的农林经济转型做出重大贡献,但对我国南方山区而言,历史上从未单凭草本农业支撑当地的发展。与此同时,我国南方各民族在历史上就栽培和经营过多种多样的木本作物,并收到了理想的成效。因此,批判吸收国外木本农业研究成果,可以为我国农林经济转型提供有价值的学理建构,提供付诸实践的路径选择和方法论建议。
Woody agriculture,as a distinctive agricultural sector in tropical and subtropical regions,primarily aims to cultivating perennial tall trees or shrub crops.Historically,it has played an irreplaceable role in driving regional development.In recent years,foreign countries have accumulated profound research experience in the field of woody agriculture,with their research capabilities reaching a remarkably advanced level.In contrast,the academic community in China has not responded proactively,and research achievements in this area remain scarce.Considering China's vast territory and diverse natural and ecological contexts,the ecological transformation of herbaceous agriculture,although contributing significantly to the nationwide agroforestry economic transition,has historically never solely sustained the development of the southern mountainous regions.At the same time,ethnic groups in southern China have historically cultivated and managed diverse arboriculture projects with notable successes.Therefore,critically assimilating international research findings on woody agriculture can provide valuable theoretical frameworks for China's transformation of agricultural and forestry economy,while also delineating practical pathways and methodological recommendations for implementation.
作者
吴合显
杨庭硕
Wu Hexian;Yang Tingshuo
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2025年第4期185-193,共9页
Agricultural Archaeology
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“复兴木本农业在西南地区乡村振兴中的价值研究”(项目编号:24BMZ024)。
关键词
木本农业
草本农业
农林经济转型
woody agriculture
herbaceous agriculture
transformation of agricultural and forestry economy
作者简介
吴合显,男,博士,贵州商学院贵州省农林经济生态化转型研究中心副教授、硕士生导师,研究方向为生态人类学;杨庭硕,男,吉首大学人文学院终身教授、博士生导师,研究方向为生态人类学。
