摘要
数字身份系统是现代社会数字化转型的关键组成部分,对其进行设计和建构需要大量成本投入,在确保系统长期安全稳定运行的同时也需考虑其经济层面的可行性。数字身份系统设计的理念要遵循经济原则,在实现数据安全性与经济性平衡、隐私保护与数据利用协同的同时,还需要通过公平竞争的市场环境建构以避免垄断发生,确保经济效益的最大化。数字身份系统的设计要以数字身份的唯一性、身份认证和授权的安全性以及身份信息的协同共享性为标准,通过数据存储系统、数据质量管理与监控系统、激励与隐私保护平衡系统以及数字身份系统的内在协同来实现。数字身份系统的经济构造既需要通过分布式账本、智能合约技术和数据信任网络等建构数据确权模式,又需要通过明确参与者主体、建立公平数据交易平台和数据治理激励等方式建立数据交易模式,还应通过用户隐私保护、数据合规使用的保护、数据价值评估等完善以合规为导向的数据使用模式。
The digital identity system is a key component of modern society's digital transformation.Its design and construction require significant cost investment,and it is essential to ensure the system's long-term security and stable operation while considering economic feasibility.Continuous optimization of the economic construction of digital identity systems,including the refinement of economic principles,economic frameworks,and economic tools,can help achieve the goals of security,efficiency,and fairness.The design philosophy of digital identity systems should adhere to economic principles,balancing data security with cost efficiency and aligning privacy protection with data utilization.Additionally,fostering a competitive market environment to prevent monopolies and maximize economic benefits is critical.The design of digital identity systems should be guided by standards such as the uniqueness of digital identities,the security of authentication and authorization,and the collaborative sharing of identity information.This can be achieved through data storage systems,data quality management and monitoring systems,incentive-privacy balance mechanisms,and internal system collaboration.The economic structure of digital identity system design involve constructing data property rights models through distributed ledgers,smart contracts,and data trust networks.Furthermore,data transaction models should be established by defining participant roles,creating fair data trading platforms,and implementing data governance incentives.Compliance-oriented data usage models should also be enhanced through privacy protection for users,compliance with data usage regulations,and data value assessment.
作者
艾尚乐
AI Shang-le(School of Public Administration,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510521)
出处
《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第4期96-108,共13页
Journal of Shenzhen University:Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)“机器行为学视域下人工智能赋能广东高校精准思政教育的现实困境与破解机制研究”(2023GXJK119)
广东省高校思想政治教育课题“责任式创新视角下生成式人工智能驱动高校思政教育精准化变革的创新路径研究”(2023GXSZ050)
广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度学科共建项目“责任式创新视阈下人工智能嵌入政府数据治理的风险及其管控机制研究”(GD23XGL037)。
关键词
信息技术
数字身份系统
经济原则
系统构造
数据管理
information technology
digital identity system
economic principles
system construction
data management
作者简介
艾尚乐,法学博士,应用经济学博士后,广东金融学院公共管理学院讲师,粤港澳大湾区城市治理研究所研究员,主要从事数字治理、经济治理、教育管理研究。
