摘要
近年来,以ChatGPT、Sora为代表的生成式人工智能既改变着人类的思维模式,也变革着人类的生活方式。作为人脑功能外化的新技术,生成式人工智能虽然依赖于人而存在,但也表现出一定的自主学习和深度思考的能力,人的主体性问题再次引发学界关注。在生成式人工智能应用语境中,资本逻辑和技术逻辑凌驾于人的逻辑之上的风险客观存在,表征为人的深度思考能力弱化、情感单调钝化、劳动异化等问题,从而可能引发技术发展与社会进步的失衡。以马克思主义唯物史观为指导,恢复人的逻辑对资本逻辑和技术逻辑的引领地位,是应对生成式人工智能对人的主体性挑战的基本逻辑,也是协同技术发展与社会进步的必由之路。依此建构应对生成式人工智能引发人的主体性风险的具体路径主要包括:发挥社会主义制度优越性,消除资本对社会关系的宰制;引领人机共生发展方向,消解技术对人的支配;明晰人机界限,贯彻人的逻辑。
In recent years,the generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT and Sora not only changes human thinking but human life as well.As a technology of externalizing human mind,generative artificial intelligence relies on human beings for its existence,but it also demonstrates capability of self-learning and deep thinking,drawing academic attention to human subjectivity once again.However,the risk of capital and technological logic overrides human logic does exist in the use of artificial intelligence,as is manifested in the weakening of human deep thinking,the dull passivation of human emotions,the alienation of human labor etc.,which in turn lead to the imbalance between technological development and social progress.To restore the superiority of human logic over capital and technological logic with Marxist materialist conception of history as guidance is the basic logic to face the challenges of generative AI to human subjectivity as well as the only way to coordinate technological development and social progress.The concrete paths for avoiding the human subjectivity risks brought by generative AI include:giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system to dissolve capital's domination of social relations,leading the man-machine symbiosis to dissolve technological dominance over human being,and defining the boundary between man and machine to abide by the priority of human logic.
作者
王晓丽
李伟鑫
Wang Xiaoli;Li Weixin(School of Marxism,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)
出处
《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期91-101,124,共12页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(GD24CMK01)
中央高校基本科研业务费重大培育项目(ZDPY202401)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(24YJC710030)。
关键词
生成式人工智能技术
人的主体性
人机共生
generative AI technology
human subjectivity
man-machine symbiosis
作者简介
王晓丽,华南理工大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师,法学博士,从事马克思主义理论与思想政治教育研究;李伟鑫,华南理工大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生,从事马克思主义理论与思想政治教育研究。
