新型农村集体经济与农户相对贫困缓解——基于CLDS数据的实证检验

New rural collective economy and relative poverty alleviation of farm households——empirical test based on CLDS data

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摘要农村集体经济作为社会主义公有制经济在农村的具体实现形式,对于防止两极分化、缓解农户相对贫困具有重要意义。基于中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据,借助IV-2SLS、倾向得分匹配、分位数回归等模型分析新型农村集体经济发展对农户相对贫困的影响及作用机制。研究发现,新型农村集体经济的发展壮大有利于农户相对贫困的缓解,且主要通过增加农户财产性收入、本地非农就业机会及农业社会化服务的可得性三个途径实现。进一步分析发现,新型农村集体经济发展对农户相对贫困缓解的效果具有普惠性,对人力资本水平较低和相对贫困指数较高的农户缓解作用更强;但较低的人口规模和地形的复杂度会削弱新型农村集体经济发展对农户相对贫困缓解的作用。 Rural collective economy,as a concrete realization form of socialist public ownership economy in rural areas,is of great significance in preventing polarization and alleviating the relative poverty of farm households.Based on the data of China La-bor Dynamics Survey(CLDS),this paper analyzes the impact and mechanism of the development of new rural collective econo-my on the relative poverty of farm households with the help of IV-2SLS,propensity score matching,quantile regression and oth-er models.It is found that the development of new rural collective economy is conducive to the alleviation of relative poverty of farm households,and it is mainly realized through increasing the property income of farm households,local non-farm employment opportunities and the availability of agricultural socialization services.Further analysis reveals that the effect of the development of new rural collective economy on the relative poverty alleviation of farm households is universal,and the alleviation effect is stronger for farm households with lower human capital levels and higher relative poverty indexes;however,the smaller popula-tion size and complexity of the terrain will weaken the effect of the development of new rural collective economy on the relative poverty alleviation of farm households.

作者李中建王丛丛 LI Zhongjian;WANG Congcong(School of Business,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区郑州大学商学院

出处《山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第4期47-58,共12页 Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基金国家社会科学基金项目“共同富裕目标下代际收入流动阻碍因素与提升路径研究”(22BJL074)。

关键词新型农村集体经济农户相对贫困财产性收入非农就业农业社会化服务 New rural collective economy Relative poverty of farm households Property income Non-farm employment Agricultural socialization services

分类号 F323 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介李中建,研究方向:农业经济与乡村振兴。