摘要
欧盟《企业可持续尽职调查指令》(CSDDD)是欧盟基于保护人权与环境的国际共识和各成员国立法碎片化的现状,对欧盟各成员国可持续供应链合规进行调整的统一立法。欧盟CSDDD形成了一整套以强制性供应链尽职调查义务为核心的可持续供应链合规体系,在适用范围、尽责义务、实施机制以及域外效力等方面均有较大突破,创新了可持续供应链合规的路径。欧盟CSDDD提升了主体针对性,有助于降低可持续供应链合规对中小企业成本的不利影响,并增强其执行效果。但是,由于CSDDD规范表述的明确性不足,容易造成自由裁量权的滥用,不符合比例原则,且可能具有歧视性,因此存在违反国内法和国际法的风险。中国现有可持续供应链合规坚持以人民为中心的人权理念,主要依赖于行业准则和激励政策等软法机制,可在《公司法》的基础上,逐步试点借鉴欧盟CSDDD的相关立法模式,形成硬法化规则体系。
The EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive(CSDDD)is a unified EU legislation aiming to adjust sustainable supply chain compliance for its member states.It is based on the international consensus of protecting human rights and the environment,as well as the current fragmented legislation of member states.The CSDDD has established a comprehensive sustainable supply chain compliance system centered on a mandatory supply chain due diligence duty,achieving significant progress in the scope of application,due diligence duty,implementation mechanisms,and extraterritorial effect,thereby innovating the path for sustainable supply chain compliance.It strengthens targeted compliance,helping ease cost burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises and enhancing implementation effectiveness.Nevertheless,the lack of clarity in the CSDDD's provisions may lead to arbitrary discretion,violation of the principle of proportionality,and potential discrimination,thereby exhibiting a risk of violating both domestic and international laws.China's current sustainable supply chain compliance prioritizes a people-centered human rights philosophy and mainly relies on soft-law mechanisms like industry standards and incentive policies.China could gradually pilot CSDDD-inspired legislative models based on the Company Law,moving toward a hard-law rule system.
作者
陈徐安黎
沈伟
CHEN Xu'anli;SHEN Wei(Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
出处
《国际贸易》
北大核心
2025年第6期86-96,共11页
Intertrade
关键词
欧盟
供应链合规
尽职调查义务
人权
环境
EU
supply chain compliance
due diligence obligations
human rights
environment
作者简介
通讯作者:陈徐安黎,上海交通大学凯原法学院博士研究生,电子邮箱:chenxuanli1999@163.com;沈伟,上海交通大学凯原法学院特聘教授、博士生导师。
