职务犯罪案件缺席审判中监察与司法衔接的困境与出路

The Predicament and Solution of the Connection between Supervision and Judiciary in Absentia Trials of Duty-rclated Crime Cases

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摘要为实现境外追逃追赃的反腐目的,2018年修改的《刑事诉讼法》增设缺席审判程序。然而,在监察与司法衔接过程中,职务犯罪案件适用缺席审判程序面临审前程序系统性机制不完善、法律文书送达规范性不足、被追诉人辩护权虚化、监察调查取证困难等诸多困境。职务犯罪调查与侦查的同质性、高效反腐目标要求下的配合逻辑以及人权保障理念下的制约要求,是职务犯罪案件缺席审判中监察与司法衔接的理论逻辑,也是构建监察与司法“互相配合、互相制约”关系的基本根据。基于此,应完善缺席审判审前程序的沟通衔接机制,优化缺席审判的法律文书送达机制,健全缺席审判的辩护权保障机制以及强化监察取证的协作配合机制,确保反腐败执法司法在法治轨道上有效运行。 To achieve the anti-corruption goal of pursuing fugitives and recovering stolen assets abroad,the Criminal Procedure Law revised in 2018 added the default trial procedure.However,in the process of the connection between supervision and judiciary,the application of the default trial procedure in cases of duty-related crimes faces many difficulties,such as the imperfect systematic mechanism of the pretrial procedure,the insufficient standardization of the service of legal documents,the weakening of the defense rights of the accused,and the difficulty in investigation and evidence collection by supervision.The homogeneity of investigation and detection of duty-related crimes,the coordination logic under the requirement of efficient anti-corruption goals,and the restraint requirements under the concept of human rights protection are the theoretical logic for the connection between supervision and judiciary in the absence trial of dutyrelated crime cases,and also the basic basis for constructing the"mutual coordination and mutual restraint"relationship between supervision and judiciary.Based on this,the communication and connection mechanism for the pretrial procedure of default trials should be improved,the legal document delivery mechanism for default trials should be optimized,the connection mechanism for the guarantee of defense rights in default trials should be perfected,and the collaborative and cooperative mechanism for supervision and evidence collection should be strengthened to ensure the effective operation of anti-corruption law enforcement and judicial work on the track of the rule of law.

作者陈玥 Chen Yue(Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区湘潭大学纪检监察研究院

出处《湖北警官学院学报》 2025年第3期138-151,共14页 Journal of Hubei University of Police

关键词职务犯罪缺席审判制度衔接监察机关人权保障 Duty-related Crimes Absence Trial Institutional Connection Supervisory Organ Human Rights Protection

分类号 D925.2 [政治法律—诉讼法学]

作者简介陈玥,湘潭大学纪检监察研究院博士研究生。