摘要
碳排放权交易机制作为协调经济发展与环境保护的核心手段,已成为落实“双碳”战略目标的宏观调控方式之一。在汇总现有碳交易形式的基础上,介绍了碳减排奖惩的动态机制,论述了碳交易应用现状与发展难题,发现碳交易机制推广与实施的困难主要集中在碳定价、碳交易国际标准、碳交易体系等方面,指出碳排放权配额仍是一项复杂的系统工程,其中基于行业定额以及民生加权定额在后续标准的制定中将发挥更重要的作用。
As the core means to coordinate economic development and environmental protection,carbon emission trading mechanism has become one of the macro-control methods to implement the“Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality”strategic goals.On the basis of summarizing the existing forms of carbon trading,the dynamic mechanism of reward and punishment for carbon emission reduction is introduced.The application status and development problems of carbon trading are discussed,and it is found that the difficulties in the promotion and implementation of carbon trading mechanism mainly focus on carbon pricing,carbon trading international standards,carbon trading system and so on.It is pointed out that the carbon emission quota is still a complex systematic project,and weighted quotas based on the industry-based quota and the weighted quota of people's livelihood will play a more important role in the formulation of subsequent standards.
作者
王金星
蔡子丹
韩梦宇
王娅慈
景玉博
王奕丹
WANG Jinxing;CAI Zidan;HAN Mengyu;WANG Yaci;JING Yubo;WANG Yidan(College of Civil and Architectural Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,Hebei 063210,China;College of Combustion Engineering,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050024,China;Zhengzhou Xingze Environmental Protection Energy Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou,Henan 450131,China;College of Mining Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,Hebei 063210,China)
出处
《山西电力》
2025年第3期1-6,共6页
Shanxi Electric Power
基金
河北省自然科学基金项目青年基金(E2020502007)
中央高校基金项目面上项目(2020MS103)
石家庄市驻冀高校基础研究项目(241791347A)。
关键词
碳交易
奖惩机制
配额优化
应用进展
carbon trading
reward and punishment mechanism
quota optimization
application progress
作者简介
王金星(1985),男,河北唐山人,2017年毕业于华中科技大学能源动力与机械工程专业,博士,教授,从事低碳能源系统运行优化及碳减排方案设计研究工作;蔡子丹(2005),女,安徽淮北人,华北理工大学建筑环境与能源应用工程专业2023级在读本科生,从事动态碳交易机制优化研究;韩梦宇(2004),女,安徽亳州人,河北师范大学建筑环境与能源应用工程专业2022级在读本科生,从事碳捕集奖惩策略优化研究;王娅慈(2004),女,河北邢台人,河北师范大学建筑环境与能源应用工程专业2022级在读本科生,从事碳捕集系统运行策略研究;景玉博(1986)男,河南郑州人,2014年毕业于华北电力大学热能与动力工程专业,高级工程师,从事发电厂设备管理及运行工作;王奕丹(1987),女,河北唐山人,2017年毕业于武汉大学大地测量学与测量工程专业,博士,讲师,从事综合能源系统碳交易策略优化研究工作。
