摘要
欧盟是全球气候治理领域的先行者,以《欧洲绿色协议》《欧洲气候法》等政策法规作为气候治理的顶层设计,通过推广可再生能源、完善碳排放交易体系、推动经济绿色转型、拓宽融资渠道等措施,逐渐建立起较为完善的气候治理政策框架,全方位推进碳中和进程。但在此过程中,欧盟气候治理也暴露出诸多问题,能源供给结构调整面临阻碍、新能源产业竞争力相对不足、碳交易机制设计有待完善以及碳边境调节机制在国际社会引发较大争议。当前中国在参与全球气候治理议程、推进国内气候治理方面已取得显著成效。对比欧盟,中国推进气候治理的起步较晚,但在低碳技术和产业发展、能源结构转型、参与全球气候治理立场等方面展现出独特优势。通过总结归纳,本文认为中国可从统筹经济发展与气候治理目标、强化能源供给韧性、健全碳排放交易体系、完善财政和金融支持工具以及加强国际合作与协调五个方面发力,更有效地推进自身气候治理进程。
As a pioneer in global climate governance,with policies and regulations such as the European Green Deal and the European Climate Law as top-level design for climate governance,through promoting renewable energy,improving the carbon emissions trading system,promoting economic green transformation,and expanding financing channels,the European Union has gradually established a relatively complete climate governance policy framework and comprehensively promoted the process of carbon neutrality.However,in the process,the EU’s climate governance has also exposed many problems,such as the adjustment of energy supply structure is facing obstacles,the competitiveness of the new energy industry is relatively insufficient,the design of the carbon trading mechanism needs to be improved,and the carbon border adjustment mechanism has caused great controversy in the international community.China has achieved significant results in participating in the global climate governance agenda and promoting domestic climate governance.Compared to the European Union,China started relatively late in promoting climate governance,while it has shown unique advantages in low-carbon technology and industrial development,energy structure transformation,and participation in global climate governance.By summarizing and summarizing,this article believes that China can make efforts in five aspects:coordinating economic development with climate governance goals,strengthening energy supply resilience,improving carbon emission trading systems,improving fiscal and financial support tools,and strengthening international cooperation and coordination to more effectively promote its own climate governance process.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2024年第5期134-139,223,共7页
Price:Theory & Practice
关键词
欧盟
气候治理
政策框架
绿色转型
EU
climate governance
policy framework
green transformation
作者简介
刘颖(1992-),女,汉族,山东威海人,对外经济贸易大学经济学博士,中央国债登记结算有限责任公司博士后科研工作站,中国人民银行金融研究所博士后流动站,博士后。研究方向:国际贸易规则、可持续发展规则、ESG。
