摘要
世界很多国家都积极采用碳排放交易体系或碳税制度来为碳定价,特别是在高收入的发达国家,碳税征收是主要的碳定价工具。通过系统地对世界主要征收碳税国家的碳税收入支出情况的分析,采用规范研究法、定性研究法、文献综合研究法和个案研究法,提炼总结其发展经验。从中得出对我国的启示:一是要采取包容审慎的态度正确评估征税的可行性;二是碳税政策要与碳交易体系形成良好的互补;三是要高度关注碳税对经济的影响并作出积极的制度安排。
Many countries around the world are actively adopting carbon emission trading systems or carbon tax systems to price carbon,especially in high-income developed countries where carbon tax is the main tool for carbon pricing.Through systematic analysis of the revenue and expenditure of carbon tax in the world’s major carbon tax-collecting countries,and by employing formal research methods,qualitative research methods,literature synthesis research methods,and case study methods,we distill and summarize their development experiences.From this,we derive insights for China:Firstly,it is necessary to adopt an inclusive and prudent attitude to correctly assess the feasibility of taxation;Secondly,carbon tax policies should complement the carbon trading system effectively;Thirdly,there should be a high level of attention to the impact of carbon tax on the economy and proactive institutional arrangements should be made.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2024年第5期129-133,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
北京市社会科学院重点课题项目:北京构建绿色低碳循环发展的现代化经济体系实现路径研究(KY2023A0100)
关键词
“双碳”目标
碳税
碳定价
碳排放权交易
“dual carbon”goals
carbon tax
carbon pricing
carbon emission trading rights
作者简介
刘薇(1981-),女,汉族,河北迁安人,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所理学博士,北京市社会科学院经济所研究员。研究方向:区域生态经济与可持续发展。
