摘要
气候变暖是全球面临的共同挑战。中国积极应对气候变化,以期实现碳达峰及碳中和的“双碳”目标。其中,重要举措之一是打造世界最大的林业碳汇市场。为此,需要明确碳汇的法律地位,清晰界定碳汇交易的范围和对象;坚定碳汇交易的方向,不断完善碳排放权交易市场;重启CCER自愿碳汇交易市场,打造中国碳交易标准体系;加大公共投资力度,探索不同区域、不同流域、不同部门之间的碳汇交易机制;鼓励企业利用数字信息技术,开展灵活多样的碳汇公益活动;采用政府与社会资本合作(PPP)等模式,探索政府和社会力量合作开展碳汇林业的新模式;按试点、整合、巩固、提高、完善五阶段推进;建立健全林业碳汇交易的评估、登记、监测、交易、监管五大机制;发挥林业碳汇交易在生态产品价值实现和乡村振兴战略中的作用。中国将为世界、特别是发展中国家提供绿色发展、绿色投资、绿色生态的新模式、新路径。
Climate warming is a common challenge facing the world.China actively promotes the response to climate change and achieves the“dual carbon”goal.One of the most important initiatives is to create the world’s largest forestry carbon sink market.To achieve this initiatives,it is necessary to clarify the legal status of carbon sinks,clearly define the scope and objects of carbon sinks trading;firm the direction of carbon sinks trading,continuously improve the carbon emissions trading market,restart the CCER voluntary carbon sinks trading market,and build a Chinese carbon trading standard system;adhere to the“United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change”and earnestly fulfill the relevant commitments of the“Paris Agreement”;increase public investment,explore carbon sink trading mechanisms between different regions,different river basins,and different departments;encourage enterprises to use digital information technology to carry out flexible and diverse public welfare activities based on carbon sink;adopt PPP and other models to explore government and social forces cooperate to develop a new model of carbon sink forestry;advance according to the five stages of demonstration,integration,consolidation,improvement,and improvement;establish and improve the five major mechanisms of evaluation,registration,monitoring,trading,and supervision to forestry carbon sink trading;give full play to the role of forestry carbon sink trading in the realization of ecological product value and the strategy of rural revitalization.China will provide,for the world,especially for developing countries,with new models and new paths for green development,green investment,and green ecology.
作者
刘珉
胡鞍钢
LIU Min;HU An-gang(Economic Development Research Centre of State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100071;Institute for Contemporary China Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;National and Global Governance Institute,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)
出处
《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期89-103,2,共16页
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
清华大学文科“双高”专项(53120600119)
清华大学产业发展与环境治理研究中心课题(2021CIDEGA01)的阶段性成果
关键词
林业
森林
碳汇
碳汇交易
碳汇市场
Forestry
Forest
Carbon Sink
Carbon Sink Trading
Carbon Sink Market
作者简介
刘珉,国家林业和草原局发展研究中心研究员,入选国家“百千万人才工程”。任清华大学国情研究院兼职研究员,中国林业经济学会、中国生态经济学会等专业委员会兼职委员等职。主持或负责绿色经济及可持续发展类课题项目数十项,出版《中国林业发展之路》、《林业与绿色经济》等著作10余部,发表学术论文百余篇;通讯作者:胡鞍钢,清华大学国情研究院院长,国家治理与全球治理研究院、公共管理学院教授、博士生导师。
