摘要
本文基于2009—2022年中国城市出口数据,以“一带一路”倡议为准自然试验,在中国城市的区域定位政策框架下,实证探究“一带一路”倡议对城市出口的影响。研究发现,“一带一路”倡议对中国城市出口有显著的积极影响,促进了城市出口的提升,多种稳健性检验结果表明这一结论是成立的。市场化水平、政策环境、金融支持是“一带一路”倡议促进城市出口提升的机制路径。“一带一路”倡议通过提升地区的市场化水平、改善政策环境以及增强地区金融体系的资金支持促进了企业生产率提升,带动了城市出口增长。“一带一路”倡议对城市出口的影响存在地域差异。具体而言,“一带一路”倡议对中西部地区城市以及非长江经济带城市出口的促进作用更大。本文提供了“一带一路”倡议促进城市出口增长的经验证据,对推动我国高水平对外开放、增进区域经济协调发展、推动出口以及经济高质量发展具有参考价值。
Based on the export data of Chinese cities from 2009 to 2022,taking the Belt and Road Initiative as a quasi-natural experiment,this paper empirically explores the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on urban exports under the policy framework of regional positioning of Chinese cities.The study finds that the Belt and Road Initiative has a significant positive impact on China’s urban exports and improves urban exports.A variety of robustness tests confirms this conclusion.The level of marketization,policy environment,and financial support are the mechanism paths for the Belt and Road Initiative to promote the improvement of urban exports.There are regional differences in the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on urban exports.Specifically,the Belt and Road Initiative has a greater export promotion effect on central and western cities and non-Yangtze River Economic Belt cities.This study provides empirical evidence for the Belt and Road Initiative to promote urban export growth,and has reference value for promoting China’s high-level opening up,coordinated development of regional economy,export and high-quality economic development.
作者
胡兵
蒲永瑜
Hu Bing;Pu Yongyu(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University)
出处
《调研世界》
2025年第6期43-54,共12页
The World of Survey and Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘一带一路’倡议的贸易效应及政策研究”(19BJY002)的资助。
关键词
“一带一路”倡议
城市出口
区域定位
Belt and Road Initiative
City Export
Regional Positioning
作者简介
通讯作者:胡兵,2006年毕业于西南大学,获管理学博士学位,现为重庆师范大学经济与管理学院教授,研究方向为开放经济理论与模型,邮箱:hubingcqnu@163.com;蒲永瑜,重庆师范大学经济与管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向为宏观经济统计。
