摘要
川渝地区是宋代以前道教摩崖造像的集中分布区,此区域宋代以前道教造像能够较好地反映道教造像的渊源与发展,为研究中古时期佛道关系乃至地方民众信仰提供了丰富的实物遗存,是研究道教美术、古代道教史等问题的重要实物资料。川渝地区宋代以前道教造像的发现和研究大致可分为1980代初期到1990年代中期、1990年代中期以后至今两个阶段。前一阶段,主要是配合第二次全国文物普查开展的调查工作,研究专文不多;后一阶段,得益于文物考古事业的发展及道教研究的兴盛,越来越多的专业学术机构和学者投入到对道教造像的调查研究工作中来,此期材料刊布爆发式增长,在基础研究、艺术特色、铭刻、造像渊源、佛道关系、道教仪式、造像与地方社会等方面的成果亦较为丰富。然而,川渝地区宋代以前道教造像的研究还应注重材料刊布的规范与完整性,基础研究中的年代、分期、分区、题材辨识的准确性,研究视角的多重性,问题探讨的深度性等方面。
The Sichuan-Chongqing region is the concentrated distribution area of Taoist statues before Song Dynasty(960-1279),better reflecting the origin and development of Taoist statues,and providing rich materials for the study of the relationship between Buddhism and Taoism in the Medieval period.The works of art also represent the beliefs of local people,which are the important materials for the study of Taoistic art,Taoist history and other related issues.The discovery and research of Taoist statues before the Song Dynasty in the Sichuan-Chongqing region can be roughly divided into two stages:the early 1980s to the mid-1990s,and since the mid-1990s.In the first stage,it was mainly to cooperate with the second national cultural relics investigation,and there were not many published academic researches.In the second stage,based on the development of cultural relics and archaeology and the prosperity of Taoist researches,more and more scholars have conducted investigations and researches on Taoist art,and their academic publications on basic researches,artistic characteristics,inscriptions,image origins,Buddhist-Taoist relations,Taoist rituals,statues and local societies have grown.However,the research on Taoist statues before the Song Dynasty in the Sichuan-Chongqing region should also pay attention to the standardization and completeness of material reports,the accuracy of dating,chronology,zoning,and subject identification,as well as the multiplicity of research perspectives,and the depth of issue discussion.
出处
《石窟寺研究》
2023年第2期208-226,共19页
Studies of the Cave Temples
基金
亨利鲁斯基金项目“深研道教:碑刻和考古材料作为道教生活宗教资料”,2019~2024年
关键词
川渝地区
道教造像
两个阶段
研究展望
Sichuan-Chongqing region
Taoist statues
two stages
research prospects
