摘要
责任制度是生态环境法典的重要内容,发挥保障法典乃至整体环境法律法规实施的功能。生态环境责任在立法和司法实践中不断创新发展,丰富了法律责任的形式和内容,同时也出现了散乱等问题,理论上提炼的深度也不够。在生态环境法典编纂中,应当立足于法律属性,明确生态环境责任的类型和范围,确立生态环境责任体系的内容和结构,并协调内外体系关系;在责任制度设计中充分吸收立足中国实践的责任创新经验,体现中国特色。应全面规定生态环境责任制度的原则和基本责任方式,并处理好责任规则与责任追究程序规则之间的关系,按照总分结合、相对集中的模式开展生态环境法典中的责任制度编排。
Liability system is an important content of the ecological environment code,playing the function of guaranteeing the implementation of the code and even the overall environmental laws and regulations.The ecological and environmental liabilities have been constantly innovated and developed in legislation and judicial practice,enriching the form and content of legal liability,yet issues such as fragmentation have emerged,accompanied by inadequate theoretical depth.In the compilation of the ecological environment code,it is imperative to clarify the types and scopes of ecological and environmental liabilities based on their legal attributes,establish the content and structure of the liability system,and coordinate the relationships between internal and external system.The design of the liability system should fully absorb the liability innovation experience based on China’s practice,reflecting Chinese characteristics.It is essential to comprehensively stipulate the principles and basic modes of the ecological and environmental liability system,and to properly address the relationship between liability rules and liability investigation procedures.The arrangement of the liability system within the ecological environment code should adhere to a relatively centralized mode combining the general and the specific.
出处
《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第1期73-81,共9页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
广东省社会科学规划法学理论与实践研究专项重点委托项目“生态环境法典编纂研究”(GD24XFZ18)。
关键词
生态环境法典
法律责任
制度创新
责任体系
ecological environment code
legal liability
institutional innovation
liability system
作者简介
刘长兴,武汉大学环境法研究所,liucxlaw@126.com(湖北武汉430072),广东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心广东省法学会研究基地(广东广州510230)。
