摘要
目的:为明确福建省云中山自然保护区兰科植物资源状况及其药用价值,让更多的人了解和保护兰科植物。方法:以第四次全国中药资源普查为基础,通过野外标本采集及鉴定,对云中山自然保护区兰科植物资源的种类、分布状况及药用价值进行调查研究。结果:调查到云中山自然保护区兰科野生植物24属45种,栽培2属2种,其中具有药用价值18属32种,国家重点保护4属9种,属种的分布区类型有6个,以热带分布为主,中国特有兰科植物8种。结论:云中山自然保护区的兰科资源较为丰富,强化认识和保护有助于维护区域生物多样性,为区域兰科植物的保护、研究和可持续利用提供参考依据。
Objective:To clarify the resource status and medicinal value of orchids in Yunzhongshan Nature Reserve in Fujian Province,and to enable more people to understand and protect orchid.Methods:In the 4th national survey of Chinese medicine resources,the species,distribution and medicinal value of orchid resources in Yunzhongshan were investigated by collecting and identifying field specimens.Results:There were 45 species and 24 genera of wild orchids,2 cultivated species and 2 genera,32 species and 18 genera with medicinal value,9 species and 4 genera under state key protection,6 areal types of genus and species,mainly tropical distribution,8 orchids endemic to China.Conclusion:The Orchidaceae resources in the Yunzhongshan Nature Reserve were relatively abundant.Strengthening the understanding and protection of Orchidaceae was conducive to the biodiversity of the area,producing good ecological benefits,and providing a reference for the protection,research and sustainable utilization of Orchidaceae.
作者
王河山
范世明
卢敏勇
苏全贵
林锦德
Wang Heshan;Fan Shiming;Lu Minyong;Su Quangui;Lin Jinde(College of Pharmacy,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China;Anxi Yunzhong Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve Development Center,Quanzhou 362400,China;Anxi County Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,Quanzhou 362400,China)
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
CSCD
2024年第10期128-134,共7页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
基金
中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2019]39号)
安溪县科技计划-社会发展领域科研项目(2022S001-1)
福建省民间中医药学术传承专项(XMZ202315)
福建中医药大学-范世明中医药传承工作室项目(2023)。
关键词
兰科植物
药用价值
资源普查
云中山自然保护区
Orchidaceae Plants
Medicinal value
Resource survey
Yunzhongshan Nature Reserve
作者简介
王河山(1983-),男,福建安溪人,硕士,实验师,研究方向为中药资源调查与品种评价研究,E-mail:2009041@fjtcm.edu.cn;通讯作者:林锦德(1978-),男,福建安溪人,本科,主任医师,研究方向为骨关节疾病的临床治疗研究。E-mail:15159767888@163.com。
