摘要
目的:掌握山东省平度市野生药用植物资源现状及其特征,为平度市药用植物资源的保护与可持续利用提供参考依据。方法:根据第四次全国中药资源普查技术规范制定普查方案,采用野外调查和内业整理的方法,调查山东省平度市野生药用植物的种类及数量。结果:平度市野生药用植物资源共计52科,105属,120种(24种重点中药材),其中乔木13种、灌木25种、草本和藤本82种。本次调查的结果与第三次普查结果相比较发现,物种丰富度大幅减少,科、属、种分别降低了38.5%、44.4%、52.9%。结论:平度市野生药用植物资源变化较大,种类减少较多,应采取多种综合有效保护措施。
Objective:To grasp the current situation and characteristics of wild medicinal plant resources in Pingdu city,Shandong province,so as to provide a reference for the protection and sustainable use of medicinal plant resources in Pingdu city.Methods:According to the technical specifications of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the survey plan was formulated.The species and quantity of wild medicinal plants in Pingdu city,Shandong province were investigated by field investigation and internal finishing.Results:There were 52 families,105 genera and 120 species(24 key Chinese medicinal materials)of wild medicinal plant resources in Pingdu city,including 13 species of trees,25 species of shrubs and 82 species of herbs.Compared with the results of the third survey,the species richness of this survey was significantly reduced,the famiies,genera and species decrased by 38.5%,44.4%and 52.9%,respectively.Conclusion:The resources of wild medicinal plants in Pingdu city changes greatly,and the species decrease more,so a variety of comprehensive and effective protection measures should be taken.
作者
王新
王蘅
单虎
WANG Xin;WANG Heng;SHAN Hu(Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)
出处
《中药材》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第9期2076-2080,共5页
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials
基金
山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2019-1003)
关键词
中药资源普查
平度市
野生药用植物
调查
Survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources
Pingdu city
Wild medicinal plants
Investigation
作者简介
王新(1971-),男,教授,研究方向:中兽医,Tel:13375551131,E-mail:646316991@qq.com;通讯作者:单虎,E-mail:shanhu67@163.com。
