摘要
目的:掌握平和县药用植物资源的分布概况及其多样性表征,为当地药用资源可持续利用提供科学依据。方法:依据第四次全国中药资源普查方案与技术规范,利用样地、样线交叉结合的调查方式,实地调查完成野生及栽培药用植物的种类统计和分析工作。结果:本次调查的野生药用资源涉及193科695属1239种,而药用植物共计1229种,且主要以被子植物为主;优势科为菊科、禾本科、茜草科等,共计540种,占总数的43.94%;生活型则主要以草本为主,共计599种,占总数的48.74%;入药部位以全草类居多,共计611种,占总数的49.72%;在威胁等级上处于极危的有2个物种。结论:平和县的药用植物资源丰富,但受威胁的物种较多,规范化种植业尚有不足,建议结合当地实际情况以保护为主,合理开发利用药用植物资源,以期保持长久可持续性地发展。
Objective:To understand the distribution and diversity of medicinal plant resources in Pinghe county,so as to provide scientific basis for sustainable utilization of local medicinal resources.Methods:According to the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources and technical specifications,the field survey was conducted to complete the species statistics and analysis of wild and cultivated medicinal plants by means of the combination of plot and line transect.Results:The wild medicinal resources included 193 families,695 genera,1239 species,and 1229 species of medicinal plants,mainly angiosperms.The dominant families were Compositae,Graminae and Rubiaceae,with 540 species,accounting for 43.94%of the total.The main life type was herbaceous(599 species,48.74%).Most of the medicinal parts were whole grasses,611 species in total,accounting for 49.72%of the total.Two species were at extreme risk on the threat scale.Conclusion:Pinghe county is rich in medicinal plant resources,but there are many threatened species,the standardized planting industry is still insufficient.It is suggested to give priority to protection according to the local actual situation,and rationally develop and utilize medicinal plant resources,so as to maintain long-term sustainable development.
作者
付厚华
谢丹清
陈淑芳
柳明珠
马良
陈世品
FU Hou-hua;XIE Dan-qing;CHEN Shu-fang;LIU Ming-zhu;MA Liang;CHEN Shi-pin(College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Fujian Drug Evaluation,Monitoring and Evaluation Center,Fuzhou 350001,China;College of Landscape,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)
出处
《中药材》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第8期1822-1828,共7页
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials
基金
2019年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2019]39号)
关键词
平和县
药用植物
威胁等级
多样性
Pinghe county
Medicinal plants
Threat level
Diversity
作者简介
付厚华(1996-),男,在读硕士研究生,专业方向:森林培育,E-mail:1324535790@qq.com;通讯作者:陈世品,E-mail:fjcsp@126.com
